Protosuchus
| Protosuchus Temporal range: Early Jurassic
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| File:Protosuchus richardsoni AMNH 3024 cast.jpg | |
| A cast of Protosuchus richardsoni (AMNH 3024) in the American Museum of Natural History | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Clade: | Archosauria |
| Clade: | Pseudosuchia |
| Clade: | Crocodylomorpha |
| Family: | †Protosuchidae |
| Genus: | †Protosuchus Brown, 1934 |
| Species | |
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| Synonyms | |
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Protosuchus (from Greek: protos, "first" and Greek: souchos, "crocodile")[1] is an extinct genus of carnivorous crocodyliform from the Early Jurassic. It is among the earliest animals that resemble crocodilians. Protosuchus was about 1 metre (3.3 ft) in length and about 40 kilograms (88 lb) in weight.
As an early crocodilian relative, its skull featured more crocodilian characteristics than its earlier ancestors; it had short jaws that broadened out at the base of the skull, providing a large surface to which its jaw muscles could attach. This increased the maximum gape of the animal's mouth and the force with which the jaws could be closed. The dentition of the animal also resembled modern crocodiles, including the teeth in the lower jaw that fitted into notches on either side of the upper jaw when the mouth was closed.[2] It also possessed a powerful tail which later developed into a propulsion mechanism through water in its descendants.
The body was covered and reinforced by osteoderms in a double row along the back and covering the bottom of the body and the entire tail. It was an unusual quadrupedal reptile whose legs were columnar, with the rear legs longer than the front legs. Its five toes were clawed and it is believed that they were good runners and good swimmers.[citation needed]
Species
[edit | edit source]Three species of Protosuchus have been described: the type species P. richardsoni [3] from Arizona, United States, P. micmac[4][5] from Nova Scotia, Canada and P. haughtoni [6] from South Africa.
References
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- ^ "FossilWorks: Protosuchus richardsoni" , retrieved 26 Feb 2014
- ^ "Triassic-Jurassic faunal and floral transition in the Fundy Basin, Nova Scotia", Authors: Paul E. Olsen, Jessica H. Whiteside, Timothy Fedak, retrieved 26 Feb 2014
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ "FossilWorks: Protosuchus haughtoni", retrieved 26 Feb 2014
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