Protobothrops

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Protobothrops
File:Protobothrops cornutus.jpg
Protobothrops cornutus
File:Habu-T flavoviridis 20061231.jpg
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Subfamily: Crotalinae
Genus: Protobothrops
Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1983
Type species
Bothrops flavoviridis
Hallowell, 1861

Protobothrops is a genus of pit vipers found in Asia.[1]

The venom of Protobothrops can be diverse and unique across individual organisms of the same and differing species and has demonstrated the ability to evolve in an accelerated manner.[2][3] One possible explanation for these traits is that the habitat in which Protobothrops reside contains a large variety of prey which may have prompted the diversification of the venom related genes.[2][3]

Species

[edit | edit source]
Image Scientific name Distribution
File:Protobothrops cornutus (1).jpg Protobothrops cornutus (M.A. Smith, 1930) Vietnam and Southern China.
Protobothrops dabieshanensis Huang, T. Pan, Han, L. Zhang, Hou, Yu, Zheng & B. Zhang, 2012 China
File:Protobothrops elegans.jpg Protobothrops elegans (Gray, 1849) Ryukyu Islands, specifically the Yaeyama Islands.
Protobothrops flavirostris Grassby-Lewis, Brakels, Maury, Sitthivong, Frohlich, Pawangkhanant, Idiiatullina, Nguyen & Poyarkov, 2025[4] Vang Vieng District, Vientiane Province, Laos
File:Protobothrops flavoviridis.jpg Protobothrops flavoviridis (Hallowell, 1861) Ryukyu Islands, including Okinawa and the Amami Islands.
Protobothrops himalayanus H. Pan, Chettri, D. Yang, K. Jiang, K. Wang, L. Zhang & Vogel, 2013 China (southern Tibet), Nepal, Bhutan, India (Sikkim)
File:Protobothrops jerdoni xanthomelas.jpg Protobothrops jerdonii (Günther, 1875) India, Nepal, Myanmar, China, and Vietnam.
Protobothrops kaulbacki (M.A. Smith, 1940) Myanmar, China
Protobothrops kelomohy Sumontha, Vasaruchapong, Chomngam, Suntrarachun, Pawangkhanant, Sompan, Smit, Kunya & Chanhome, 2020 Northern Thailand
File:Protobothrops mangshanensis mang pitviper LA zoo top.jpg Protobothrops mangshanensis (Zhao, 1990) China (Guangdong, Hunan)
Protobothrops maolanensis J. Yang, Orlov & Y. Wang, 2011 China (Guizhou)
File:Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus Taiwan.jpg Protobothrops mucrosquamatus (Cantor, 1839) India (Assam and Mizoram) and Bangladesh, to Myanmar, China (including Hainan, and as far north as Gansu and as far east as Zhejiang), Laos, northern and central Vietnam, also found in northern Thailand as well as in Taiwan
Protobothrops sieversorum (Ziegler, Herrmann, David, Orlov & Pauwels, 2000) Vietnam
File:Trimeresurus flavoviridis tokarensis (Protobothrops tokarensis)「日本蛇類図譜」Maki 1933 pl LXXXV (cropped).jpg Protobothrops tokarensis (Nagai, 1928) Kagoshima, Kyushu and the Ryukyu Islands
Protobothrops trungkhanhensis Orlov, Ryabov & Nguyen, 2009 Vietnam, China
Protobothrops xiangchengensis (Zhao, Y. Jiang & Huang, 1979) China (Yunnan, Sichuan)

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Protobothrops.

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ Protobothrops at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 13 August 2022..
  2. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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