List of protected areas of Croatia

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The main protected areas of Croatia are national parks, nature parks and strict reserves. There are 444 protected areas of Croatia, encompassing 9% of the country. Those include 8 national parks in Croatia, 2 strict reserves and 11 nature parks. The most famous protected area and the oldest national park in Croatia is the Plitvice Lakes National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Velebit Nature Park is a part of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme. The strict and special reserves, as well as the national and nature parks, are managed and protected by the central government, while other protected areas are managed by counties. In 2005, the National Ecological Network was set up, as the first step in preparation of the EU accession and joining of the Natura 2000 network.[1]

The total area of all national parks in the country is 930 km2 (359 sq mi), of which 235 km2 (91 sq mi) is sea surface. Each of the national parks is maintained by a separate institution, overseen and funded by the government ministry of nature conservation and spatial development. The State Institute for Nature Protection provides centralized oversight and expertise.

National parks

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All eight national parks are located in karst area.

 #  Name Image Area Website Established in
 1  Plitvice Lakes File:Plitvice Lakes National park.jpg 296.9 km2 (114.6 sq mi)[2] np-plitvicka-jezera.hr/en/ 1949
 2  Paklenica File:Paklenica Buljma.jpg 95.0 km2 (36.7 sq mi)[3] np-paklenica.hr/en/ 1949
 3  Risnjak File:Source of the Kupa River in Risnjak National Park.jpg 63.5 km2 (24.5 sq mi)[4] www.np-risnjak.hr/en// 1953
 4  Mljet File:Goli.jpg 53 km2 (20 sq mi)[5] www.np-mljet.hr 1960
 5  Kornati File:Otok Mana.jpg 217.0 km2 (83.8 sq mi)[6] www.np-kornati.hr/en/ 1980[6]
 6  Brijuni File:Brijuni 20180401.jpg 33.9 km2 (13.1 sq mi)[7] www.np-brijuni.hr/en 1983
 7  Krka File:Krk waterfalls.jpg 109.0 km2 (42.1 sq mi)[8] www.np-krka.hr/en/ 1985
 8  Sjeverni Velebit File:Lomska-Duliba Uvala NatPark-Velebit Dinarides Croatia.jpg 109.0 km2 (42.1 sq mi)[9] np-sjeverni-velebit.hr/www/en/ 1999

Nature parks

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 #  Name Image Area Website Established in
 1  Kopački Rit File:Magical sunset.jpg 231.0 km2 (89.2 sq mi) pp-kopacki-rit.hr?lang=en 1967
 2  Medvednica File:Medvednica, Zagrebačka županija.jpg 179.4 km2 (69.3 sq mi) www.pp-medvednica.hr 1981
 3  Velebit File:Park prirode Velebit - Krupa.jpg 2,270.0 km2 (876.5 sq mi) www.pp-velebit.hr 1981
 4  Biokovo File:7. SKYWALK (BIOKOVO).jpg 193.0 km2 (74.5 sq mi) pp-biokovo.hr 1981
 5  Telašćica File:Andro Galinovic - Telašćica 2.jpg 70.5 km2 (27.2 sq mi) pp-telascica.hr 1988
 6  Lonjsko Polje File:Lonjsko polje.jpg 506.5 km2 (195.6 sq mi) pp-lonjsko-polje.hr 1990
 7  Žumberak-Samoborsko gorje File:Secret Factory For Making Candy Milky Way In MagicLand Slapnica.jpg 217 km2 (84 sq mi) www.park-zumberak.hr 1999
 8  Učka File:Pogled s ucke.jpg 160.0 km2 (61.8 sq mi) www.pp-ucka.hr 1999
 9  Papuk File:Slap skakavac - Papuk.jpg 336.0 km2 (129.7 sq mi) www.pp-papuk.hr 1999
 10  Vrana lake File:Lake Vrana (Cres) (25940706252).jpg 57.0 km2 (22.0 sq mi) www.pp-vransko-jezero.hr 1999
 11  Lastovsko otočje File:Skrivena luka, Lastovo.jpg 196.0 km2 (75.7 sq mi) pp-lastovo.hr 2006
 12  Dinara File:Dinara central.jpg 630.5 km2 (243.4 sq mi) www.parkovihrvatske.hr/park-prirode-dinara 2021

Strict reserves

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Special reserves

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There are 80 special reserves in Croatia:[10]

  • 37 forest vegetation reserves
  • 22 ornithological reserves
  • 9 botanical reserves
  • 2 ichthyological reserves
  • 2 ichthyological and ornithological reserves
  • 2 zoological reserves
  • 2 sea reserves
  • 1 geological and paleontological reserve
  • 1 paleontological reserve
  • 1 geographical and botanical reserve
  • 1 botanical and zoological reserve

See also

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References

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