Primula frigida
| Western arctic shootingstar | |
|---|---|
| File:Primula frigida (7833291158).jpg | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Primulaceae |
| Genus: | Primula |
| Section: | Primula sect. Dodecatheon |
| Species: | P. frigida
|
| Binomial name | |
| Primula frigida (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.R.Mast & Reveal
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
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Primula frigida, synonym Dodecatheon frigidum,[1] commonly called the western arctic shootingstar, is a plant species found in arctic and subarctic regions in the northwestern part of North America and in Asiatic Russia.
Description
[edit | edit source]Primula frigida is an herbaceous perennial up to 40 cm (16 inches) tall, spreading by means of underground rhizomes. Each shoot produces 2-7 flowers, usually pink to magenta with a white center.[2][3][4]
Distribution
[edit | edit source]It is common across much of Alaska, and has also been reported from Yukon, Northwest Territories, British Columbia, northern Saskatchewan, and on the Chukotsk Peninsula in the Russian Far East (often erroneously regarded as part of Siberia). It is usually found in moist areas such as bogs, lakeshores, riverbanks, moist meadows, and heathcliff tundras. It can found on melting snow on or near permafrost.[5][6][7][8][9]
References
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- ^ Chamisso & Schlechtendal, Linnaea. 1: 222. 1826.
- ^ Thompson, H. J. 1953. The biosystematics of Dodecatheon. Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 73-154.
- ^ Mast, Austin R., & Reveal, James Lauritz. Brittonia 59(1): 81. 2007.
- ^ Flora of North America, v 8 p 277.
- ^ Cody, W. J. 1996. Flora of Yukon Territory i–xvii, 1–669. NRC Research Press, Ottawa.
- ^ Hultén, E. 1968. Flora of Alaska i–xxi, 1–1008. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
- ^ Porsild, A. E. & W. Cody. 1980. Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories of Canada i–viii, 1–607. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa.
- ^ Welsh, S. L. 1974. Anderson's Flora of Alaska and Adjacent Parts of Canada i–xvi, 1–724. Brigham Young University Press, Provo.
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