Pomichna
Pomichna
Помічна | |
|---|---|
| Pomichna railway station Pomichna railway station | |
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Flag of Pomichna Flag Coat of arms of Pomichna Coat of arms | |
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| Country | File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine |
| Oblast | Kirovohrad Oblast |
| Raion | Novoukrainka Raion |
| Hromada | Pomichna urban hromada |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 8,608 |
• Estimate (2024)[1] | Increase9,534 |
Pomichna (Ukrainian: Помічна, IPA: [pomitʃˈnɑ] <phonos file="LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Gzhegozh-Помічна.wav"></phonos>) is a city in Novoukrainka Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Pomichna urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[2] Population: 8,608 (2022 estimate).[3]
History
[edit | edit source]In 1775, after the liquidation of Zaporozhian Sich, the Cossacks, leaving the Cossack winter quarters, settled in the slobodas, turning into peasants.
One of these slobodas was located in the modern city of Pomichna. The fortress of St. Elizabeth (in modern-day Kropyvnytskyi) was garrisoned by Zaporozhian Cossacks, and the village of Pomichna provided the garrison with food, thereby providing help (поміч, pomich), hence the name of the settlement "Pomichna".
Pomichna was formerly in the Kherson Governorate of the Russian Empire.
During World War II, the settlement was occupied by German troops. On March 18, 1944, Pomichna was liberated from the Nazi occupiers by the troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front.
On May 14, 1967, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR, Pomichna received the status of a city.[4]
In 1989, population was 12,322 people.[5]
In 2013, population was 9,210 people.[6]
Until 18 July 2020, Pomichna belonged to Dobrovelychkivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Dobrovelychkivka Raion was merged into Novoukrainka Raion.[7][8]
Geography
[edit | edit source]Climate
[edit | edit source]| Climate data for Pomichna (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.1 (30.0) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
6.0 (42.8) |
14.8 (58.6) |
21.4 (70.5) |
24.5 (76.1) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
20.4 (68.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
5.4 (41.7) |
0.3 (32.5) |
13.2 (55.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
1.6 (34.9) |
9.2 (48.6) |
15.4 (59.7) |
18.7 (65.7) |
20.9 (69.6) |
20.3 (68.5) |
14.8 (58.6) |
8.7 (47.7) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
8.5 (47.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
4.2 (39.6) |
9.7 (49.5) |
13.4 (56.1) |
15.2 (59.4) |
14.6 (58.3) |
9.8 (49.6) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
4.3 (39.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 29.7 (1.17) |
29.5 (1.16) |
31.5 (1.24) |
34.4 (1.35) |
49.6 (1.95) |
80.5 (3.17) |
63.9 (2.52) |
61.5 (2.42) |
54.8 (2.16) |
38.6 (1.52) |
37.4 (1.47) |
34.5 (1.36) |
545.9 (21.49) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 9.2 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 79.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 86.8 | 84.1 | 78.2 | 66.4 | 62.9 | 68.5 | 66.9 | 64.7 | 72.0 | 78.4 | 86.9 | 88.7 | 75.4 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organization[9] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
[edit | edit source]-
Locomotive-museum -
Old water tower -
Interior of the old water tower
References
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- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.71
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