Polyphylla starkae

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Polyphylla starkae
Critically Imperiled
Critically Imperiled  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Scarabaeiformia
Family: Scarabaeidae
Genus: Polyphylla
Species:
P. starkae
Binomial name
Polyphylla starkae
Skelley, 2009

Polyphylla starkae, commonly known as the Auburndale scrub scarab beetle, is a species of beetle in the family Scarabaeidae endemic to the U.S. state of Florida.

Taxonomy

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Polyphylla starkae is part of the pubescens species complex which includes P. pubescens, P. donaldsoni, and P. woodruffi all endemic to sand dunes in the Southeastern United States.[2] P. starkae is the largest member in the complex, and shows significant sexual dimorphism between the males and females.[2] Females have a reddish-brown elytra and body, with the elytra connected at its base making them flightless. Males have a typically dark elytra patchily covered with light brown coloured setae, and are also capable of flight.[2] Its binomial name is an honorific for Donna Stark, who collected the beetle.[2] Its common name comes from the city of Auburndale, Florida which is located near to its range.

Distribution

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The Auburndale scrub scarab is endemic to the Lake Wales Ridge in Central Florida, where it is found in a very limited range, requiring very specific scrub habitat.[1]

References

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