Pobedim
Pobedim | |
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| Saint Michael's church, Pobedim Saint Michael's church, Pobedim | |
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Flag of Pobedim Flag | |
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| Coordinates: Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | |
| Country | File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia |
| Region | File:Trenciansky vlajka.svg Trenčín Region |
| District | Nové Mesto nad Váhom District |
| First mentioned | 1392 |
| Area | |
• Total | [convert: invalid number] |
| Elevation | 167 m (548 ft) |
| Population (Lua error in Module:Slovak_municipality at line 632: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).)[2] | |
• Total | Lua error in Module:Slovak_municipality at line 632: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 916 23[3] |
| Area code | +421 32[3] |
| Vehicle registration plate (until 2022) | NM |
| Website | pobedim |
Pobedim (Hungarian: Pobedény) is a village and municipality in Nové Mesto nad Váhom District in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia. A Slavic hill fort from the pre-Great Moravian period has been uncovered in the locality Hradištia. The hill fort belongs to Early Medieval sites with the highest number of artifacts found in Slovakia.[4]
Geography
[edit | edit source]The municipality lies at an altitude of 167 metres (548 ft)[3] and covers an area of [convert: invalid number] (Lua error in Module:Slovak_municipality at line 632: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).).[5]
History
[edit | edit source]The village was first mentioned in 1392, but the area was occasionally inhabited from the Late Stone Age. The settlement is documented also from the Early Bronze Age and especially in the Late Bronze Age. The people of Lusatian culture built their settlement in the local swamps and left numerous artifacts (cultic artifacts, metallurgical tools, fragments of bronze, ceramics, etc.). The area was then settled by the Celts. In the Roman period, it was more or less uninhabited and only one finding is known from the Migration period.[6]
The locality had been intensively colonized by the Slavs at the end of the 5th and in the 6th century (localities Horné Pole and Dolné Pole).[7] The Slavic hill fort was built at the end of the 8th century and was destroyed for the first time at the end of the first third the 9th century.[6] The destruction of the hill fort is usually associated with the unification of the Principality of Nitra and the Principality of Moravia (the attack of Mojmír's army or Pribina's attack preceding his expulsion, depending on principality to which is Pobedim attributed; neither destruction during other internal conflict related to integration processes of the Slavs cannot be excluded). Radiocarbon dating indices that construction activities were realized also in the turnover of the 9th/10th century.
The hill fort consists of two parts, probably not built at once. The whole hill fort was protected by 3 meters high wall with a palisade on top and external ditch. An archeological research uncovered 114 graves from the Early Middle Ages, residential buildings, outbuildings, workshops and in particular, one of the largest collection of ceramics from the 9th century in Slovakia. Twenty large metal depots contained hundreds of old Slavic hrivnas (semifinished iron products), tools, stirrups, keys and further artifacts. Weapons except axes are nearly missing what led to a hypothesis that the depots were hidden before an external attack and weapons were left for defense.[8]
Nowadays, the area of the hill fort is a part of an agricultural field. The findings can be seen in the local museum in Pobedim.
Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Pobedim was part of Nyitra County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.
Population
[edit | edit source]| Year |
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It has a population of Lua error in Module:Slovak_municipality at line 632: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). people (31 December Lua error in Module:Slovak_municipality at line 632: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).).[10]
Ethnicity
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Religion
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References
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- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b c d Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Turčan 2012, p. 84.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b Turčan 2012, p. 86.
- ^ Turčan 2012, p. 89.
- ^ Turčan 2012, p. 88.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
Sources
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External links
[edit | edit source]Error creating thumbnail: File missing Media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). at Wikimedia Commons
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