Plate Tectonics Revolution
The Plate Tectonics Revolution was the scientific and cultural change which developed from the acceptance of the plate tectonics theory. The event was a paradigm shift and scientific revolution.[1]
By 1967 most scientists in geology accepted the theory of plate tectonics.[2] The root of this was Alfred Wegener's 1912 publication of his theory of continental drift, which was a controversy in the field through the 1950s.[2] At that point scientists introduced new evidence in a new way, replacing the idea of continental drift with instead a theory of plate tectonics.[2] The acceptance of this theory brought scientific and cultural change which commentators called the "Plate Tectonics Revolution".[2]
Response
[edit | edit source]In 1975 a paper said that "plate tectonics" gained general acceptance in its field in 1968 and called that acceptance a revolution.[3]
One scientist said that the Plate Tectonics Revolution brought excitement among scientists in the field in the 1960s.[4]
Publications in generations after the event reflected on how the Plate Tectonics Revolution was an early example of data science.[5]
One commentator claimed that the plate tectonics theory became popular and established a revolution in culture even before scientists could confirm some of the claims for which evidence was lacking.[6]
List of revolutionaries
[edit | edit source]- Émile Argand
- Alfred Wegener
- Roberto Mantovani
- Arthur Holmes
- Felix Andries Vening Meinesz
- Samuel Warren Carey
- Robert R. Coats
- Edward Bullard
- W. Jason Morgan
- John Tuzo Wilson
- Marie Tharp
- Frank Bursley Taylor
- Victor Conrad
- Andrija Mohorovičić
- Dan McKenzie
References
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Further reading
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