Piprozolin

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Piprozolin
Clinical data
ATC code
Identifiers
  • Ethyl (2Z)-2-(3-ethyl-4-oxo-5-piperidin-1-yl-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene)acetate
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
E number{{#property:P628}}
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Chemical and physical data
FormulaC14H22N2O3S
Molar mass298.40 g·mol−1
  • InChI=1S/C14H22N2O3S/c1-3-16-11(10-12(17)19-4-2)20-14(13(16)18)15-8-6-5-7-9-15/h10,14H,3-9H2,1-2H3/b11-10- checkY
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  (verify)

Piprozolin (or piprozoline) is a medication for bile therapy.[1][2]

Synthesis

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Compared to fenclozic acid, piprozolin shows choleretic rather than anti-inflammatory activity. That is, the compound is useful in those conditions where the flow of bile is to be increased.

Piprozolin synthesis:[3][4][5]

Condensation of ethyl mercaptoacetate with ethyl cyanoacetate leads to thiazolinone (4); an intermediate such as 3, involving addition of the mercaptide to the nitrile function can reasonably be invoked. M/ethylation with di(m)ethyl sulfate proceeds on nitrogen with the concomitant shift of the enamine to afford olefin (5). Bromination of the active methylene (6) followed by displacement of halogen by piperidine affords the choleretic piprozolin (7).

References

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  5. ^ US 3971794, Satzinger G, Herrmann M, Vollmer K, issued Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., assigned to Warner-Lambert