Pinkhos Churgin
Pinkhos Churgin | |
|---|---|
פנחס חורגין | |
| File:פרופ' פנחס חורגין (23686907093).jpg Pinkhos Churgin | |
| Born | 1894 Pohost, Belorussia |
| Died | 1957 (aged 62–63) |
| Known for | First President of Bar-Ilan University |
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Pinkhos Churgin (Hebrew: פנחס חורגין; 1894–1957) was an Israeli scholar who was the first President of Bar-Ilan University.
Biography
[edit | edit source]Churgin was born in Pohost, Belorussia, a shtetl near Pinsk.[1][2] In 1907 he and his parents immigrated to Palestine, and settled in Jerusalem.[1] In 1910 he went to study at the Volozhin Yeshiva.[1] Churgin returned to Palestine in 1912.[1] In 1915 he went to the United States and taught Hebrew.[1] He studied as an undergraduate at Clark College, and then at Yale University, earning a Ph.D. in the field of Semitics, as a student of the famous researcher Charles C. Torrey. His dissertation, "Targum Jonathan to the Prophets", was published by Yale in 1927 and has since become a classic. It was twice reprinted in the 1980s.[2][3][4][5][6][7]
He was instrumental in the development of Yeshiva University in New York City.[1] In 1920 he began teaching at their Teachers' Institute.[1][8] He was appointed dean of the Institute in 1924.[1][4][9][10] In 1949 Churgin was named president of the Mizrachi Organization of America.[1] He moved to Israel in 1955 to serve as the first President of Bar-Ilan University.[1][4][11][12] He was succeeded as president in 1957 by Joseph H. Lookstein.[13]
References
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- 20th-century Israeli educators
- Academic staff of Bar-Ilan University
- Yeshiva University faculty
- Presidents of universities in Israel
- 1894 births
- 1957 deaths
- Clark University alumni
- Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
- Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the Ottoman Empire
- Jewish historians
- Volozhin Yeshiva alumni
- Immigrants of the Second Aliyah
- Writers from Ottoman Palestine