Pierre Daix
Pierre Georges Daix | |
|---|---|
| File:Pierre Daix -femmes francaises 29Juillet1950.jpg Pierre Daix on the cover of the magazine Femmes françaises, July 1950. | |
| Born | 24 May 1922 Ivry-sur-Seine, Paris, France |
| Died | 2 November 2014 (aged 92) 14th arrondissement of Paris, France |
| Resting place | Ivry Cemetery, Ivry-sur-Seine |
Pierre Georges Daix (24 May 1922 – 2 November 2014) was a French journalist, writer and art historian. He was a friend and biographer of Pablo Picasso.[1]
As a young man, Daix was an ardent Stalinist.[2] He joined the French Communist Party at the age of 17 in 1939 when the Communist Party was banned for supporting the German-Soviet pact.[3] In July 1940, he created a student club, the Centre laïque des auberges de la jeunesse (Claj), which served as a legal screen for the clandestine Union of Communist Students.[4]
When David Rousset (1912-1997) spoke out about Stalin's vast system of prison camps,[5] Daix attacked him as a liar, denying that the GULAG system existed in the Soviet Union, in a 16 page article in Les Lettres Françaises, entitled "Pourquoi M. David Rousset a-t-il inventé les camps soviétiques?" ("Why Did Mr. David Rousset Invent the Soviet Camps?").[6] Rousset brought libel charges against Daix and there was a public trial in France, which Rousset, who had told the truth about the camps, won in 1950.[7][8][9] As a French communist, Daix continued his uncritical support for the Soviet Union for many years, though late in life he admitted he had been wrong.[10]
From 1980 to 1985, he was a journalist for Le Quotidien de Paris.[11]
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Daix, Pierre at the Dictionary of Art Historians. Accessed 14 February 2013.
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- 1922 births
- 2014 deaths
- People from Ivry-sur-Seine
- French journalists
- French art critics
- French biographers
- French male writers
- Writers from Île-de-France
- Lycée Henri-IV alumni
- Communist members of the French Resistance
- Mauthausen concentration camp survivors
- Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
- Deaths from cancer in France
- Burials at Ivry Cemetery
- French journalist stubs