Phi Aurigae

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φ Aurigae
Location of φ Aurigae (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Auriga[1]
Right ascension 05h 27m 38.884s[2]
Declination +34° 28′ 33.17″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.089[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type K3 IIIp[4]
U−B color index +1.649[3]
B−V color index +1.411[3]
R−I color index 0.47[citation needed]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+30.78±0.21[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −1.050 mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −38.934 mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)6.4359±0.1095 mas[2]
Distance507 ± 9 ly
(155 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.62[1]
Details
Radius33.97±1.05[6] R
Luminosity307±15[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.75[4] cgs
Temperature4,222[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.03[4] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.6[7] km/s
Other designations
φ Aur, 24 Aurigae, BD+34 1048, HD 35620, HIP 25541, HR 1805, SAO 58051[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata
φ Aurigae in optical light

Phi Aurigae is a giant star in the northern constellation of Auriga. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinized from φ Aurigae, and abbreviated Phi Aur or φ Aur. This star is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.089.[3] It lies 10 from another faint naked-eye star HD 35520, between the three open clusters M36 and M38, and NGC 1893.

The distance to this star, as determined from parallax measurements, is approximately 507 light-years (155 parsecs) with a 9 light-year margin of error.[2] It is drifting further away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +31 km/s.[5]

This is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of K3 IIIp.[4] Having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core, it has expanded to 34 times the radius of the Sun. It is radiating over 300[6] times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,222 K,[6] giving it the cool orange-hued glow of a K-type star.

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c d e Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. ^ a b c d Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ a b c d Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ a b c d e Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Phi Aurigae's database entry at VizieR.
  7. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  8. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
[edit | edit source]