Peruvians in Chile

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Peruvians in Chile
Peruanos en Chile
File:Chile and Perú hybrid.png
Total population
235,165 (2019)[1]
Languages
Chilean Spanish · Peruvian Spanish · Quechuan · Aymara
Religion
Christianity, minorities of other religions.

Peruvians in Chile (Spanish: Peruanos en Chile) consists of mainly of immigrants and expatriates from Peru as well as their locally born descendants. Both countries share the Spanish language; their historical origins are common (part of the Spanish Empire).

Illegal immigration

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A significant portion of immigrants to Chile are Peruvian. Geographic proximity lowers travel costs and enables migrants to maintain family ties in Peru. A shared language also makes Chile a more accessible destination than more distant countries like the United States or Japan.

Primary destination countries for Peruvian emigrants[2]
Destination Percentage of total emigrants
United States 31.5
Spain 16.0
Argentina 14.3
Italy 10.1
Chile 8.8
Japan 4.1
Venezuela 3.8
Many Peruvian immigrants who arrived in the 1990s are second- or third-generation descendants of indigenous peoples who moved from rural areas to Peruvian cities during the agricultural crisis of the 1960s.[3] Throughout the 1990s, the government of Alberto Fujimori presided over rising poverty, with 54% of Peru's population living below the poverty line. Between 1980 and 1993, terrorist violence in the country also displaced approximately half a million people.[4]

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Chile no aplica el acuerdo de residencia MERCOSUR a peruanos
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