Pepsinae
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| Pepsinae | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Pompilidae |
| Subfamily: | Pepsinae |
| Tribes | |
The Pepsinae are a subfamily of the spider wasp family, Pompilidae, including the two genera of large tarantula hawks, as well as many genera of smaller species.[1]
Biology
[edit | edit source]A female spider wasp generally captures and stings a spider to paralise it; this is for their larvae to feed on. However, the wasps of this subfamily display a range of nesting behaviours:
- using preexisting cavities;
- using the immobilised spider’s burrow;
- digging a burrow in soil;
- building nests of mud;
- parasitoids; and
- kleptoparasites.[2]
Taxonomy
[edit | edit source]Pepsinae can be defined by:
- sternite 2 with a distinct transverse groove;
- mesofemur and metafemur without subapical spine-like setae set in grooves or pits;
- the metatibia with apical spine-like setae of uniform length, the setae not splayed; and
- vein Cu1 of fore wing is simple at its base, without any definite downward deflection, i.e. the second discal cell (2D) is without a ‘pocket’.[2][3]
The subfamily Pepsinae comprises 84 genera.[4] These include 16 genera of Ageniellini,[5][6] 7 genera of Deuterageniini,[7] 48 genera of Pepsini,[8][9][10] 11 genera of Priocnemini,[11][12] 1 genus of Psoropempulini,[13] and 1 genus unplaced to tribe.[14]
Tribe Ageniellini
[edit | edit source]
- Ageniella Banks, 1912
- Atopagenia Wasbauer, 1987
- Auplopus Spinola, 1841
- Cyemagenia Arnold, 1946
- Dichragenia Haupt, 1950
- Dimorphagenia Evans, 1973
- Eragenia Banks, 1946
- Machaerothrix Haupt, 1938
- Macromerella Banks, 1934
- Macromeris Lepeletier, 1831
- Mystacagenia Evans, 1973
- Paragenia Bingham, 1896
- Phanagenia Banks, 1933
- Phanochilus Banks, 1944
- Poecilagenia Haupt, 1926
- Priocnemella Banks, 1925
Tribe Deuterageniini
[edit | edit source]- Deuteragenia Šustera, 1912
- Dipogon Fox, 1897
- Kuriloagenia Loktionov & Lelej, 2014
- Myrmecodipogon Ishikawa, 1965
- Nipponodipogon Ishikawa, 1965
- Stigmatodipogon Ishikawa, 1965
- Winnemanella Krombein, 1962
Tribe Pepsini
[edit | edit source]
- Abernessia Arlé, 1947
- Adirostes Banks, 1946
- Aimatocare Roig-Alsina, 1989
- Allaporus Banks, 1933
- Alococurgus Haupt, 1937
- Anacyphonyx Banks, 1946
- Austrosalius Turner, 1917
- Calopompilus Ashmead, 1900
- Chirodamus Haliday, 1837
- Chrysagenia Haupt, 1941
- Cordyloscelis Arnold, 1935
- Cryptocheilus Panzer, 1806
- Cyphononyx Dahlbom, 1845
- Dentagenia Haupt, 1933
- Derochorses Banks, 1941
- Dinosalius Banks, 1934
- Diplonyx de Saussure, 1887
- Dolichocurgus Haupt, 1937
- Entypus Dahlbom, 1843
- Epipompilus Kohl, 1884[15]
- Eremocurgus Haupt, 1937
- Formosacesa Koçak et Kemal, 2008
- Hemipepsis Dahlbom, 1844
- Herbstellus Wahis, 2002
- Heterodontonyx Haupt, 1935[16]
- Hormopogonius Arnold,1934
- Hypoferreola Ashmead, 1902
- Iridomimus Evans, 1970
- Java Pate, 1946
- Lepidocnemis Haupt, 1930
- Leptodialepis Haupt, 1929
- Melanagenia Wahis, 2009
- Micragenia Haupt, 1926
- Microcurgus Haupt, 1937
- Minagenia Banks, 1934
- Mygnimia Shuckard, 1840
- Ochragenia Haupt, 1959
- Pachycurgus Haupt, 1937
- Paraclavelia Haupt, 1930
- Pepsis Fabricius, 1804
- Plagicurgus Roig-Alsina, 1982
- Pompilocalus Roig-Alsina, 1989
- Poecilocurgus Haupt, 1937
- Schistompilus Tsuneki,1988
- Schistonyx Saussure, 1887
- Trachyglyptus Arnold, 1934
- Xenocurgus Haupt, 1937
Tribe Priocnemini
[edit | edit source]- Caliadurgus Pate, 1946
- Claveliocnemis Wolf, 1968
- Clistoderes Banks, 1934
- Ctenopriocnemis Ishikawa, 1962
- Eopompilus Gussakovskij, 1932
- Eopriocnemis Loktionov & Lelej, 2019
- Malloscelis Haupt, 1935
- Platydialepis Haupt, 1941
- Priocnemis Schiødte, 1837
- Priocnessus Banks, 1925
- Sphictostethus Kohl, 1884
Tribe Psoropempulini
[edit | edit source]- Psoropempula Evans, 1974
Incertae sedis
[edit | edit source]- Aberropompilus Shimizu & Wahis, 2016[14]
References
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- ^ a b Waichert, C., Rodriguez, J., Wasbauer, M. S., Von Dohlen, C. D., & Pitts, J. P. (2015). Molecular phylogeny and systematics of spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae): redefining subfamily boundaries and the origin of the family. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 175(2), 271-287.
- ^ Brothers, D. J. & Finnamore. (1993). Superfamily Vespoidea. In Goulet, H. & Huber, J. T. (Eds.). (1993). Hymenoptera of the world: an identification guide to families. 161-278. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259227143
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