Pectinida
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| Pectinida Temporal range:
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Aequipecten opercularis | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Bivalvia |
| Subclass: | Pteriomorphia |
| Order: | Pectinida |
| Families | |
|
See text | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Pectinoida | |
Pectinida is a taxonomic order of large and medium-sized saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs, commonly known as scallops and their allies.[1] It is believed that they began evolutionarily in the late Middle Ordovician epoch; many species, of course, are still extant.[2]
2010 taxonomy
[edit | edit source]In 2010 a new proposed classification system for the Bivalvia was published by Bieler, Carter & Coan, revising the classification of the Bivalvia, including the order Pectinida.[3]
- Superfamily: Anomioidea
- Family: Anomiidae (jingleshells)
- Family: Placunidae (windowpaneshells)
- Superfamily: Plicatuloidea
- Family: Plicatulidae (kittenpaws)
- Superfamily: Dimyoidea
- Family: Dimyidae (dimyids)
- Superfamily: Pectinoidea
- Family: Entoliidae
- Family: Pectinidae (scallops)
- Family: Propeamussiidae (mud scallops)
- Family: Spondylidae (thorny oysters)
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Pectinoida Gray, 1854. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 9 July 2010.
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- ^ Bieler, R., Carter, J.G. & Coan, E.V. (2010) Classification of Bivalve families. Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. Malacologia 52(2): 1-184
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