Paris Commune Square (Saigon)
Paris Commune Square
Công trường Công xã Paris | |
|---|---|
| City square | |
| Former name(s): Place Pigneau de Béhaine, Hòa Bình Square, John F. Kennedy Square | |
| Paris Commune Square in 2016, seen from Vincom Center Đồng Khởi Paris Commune Square in 2016, seen from Vincom Center Đồng Khởi | |
| Dedicated to | Paris Commune (1789–1795) |
| Owner | Ho Chi Minh City |
| Location | Saigon, Ho Chi Minh City |
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Paris Commune Square (Vietnamese: Công trường Công xã Paris) is a small square and roundabout located in Sài Gòn ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It lies between Lê Duẩn Boulevard and Nguyễn Du Street and surrounds the Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon. This is also the starting point of the famous Đồng Khởi Street. The square is surrounded by two remarkable architectural works: Notre-Dame Cathedral and Central Post Office, and as both the construction are located here, the square is also marked as the city's kilometre zero.
History
[edit | edit source]The square was originally named Place de la Cathédrale (roughly translated "Cathedral Square") dated back to the French colonial period.[1] In 1903, the colonial government erected a bronze statue of French Catholic priest Pierre Pigneau de Béhaine and juvenile Prince Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh[2] in the center of the garden in front of the cathedral, and the square is thus known as Place Pigneau de Béhaine. It was brought down in October 1945[3] leaving behind an empty statue pedestal. There was no statue on the site until 1959 under the First Republic of Vietnam, when a new statue of Our Lady of Peace (Vietnamese: Tượng Đức Bà Hòa Bình) was erected in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary.[4] The square itself was called Hòa Bình Square (Vietnamese: Công trường Hòa Bình, literally "Peace Square"). In May 1964, the South Vietnamese government renamed it President John F. Kennedy Square (Vietnamese: Công trường Tổng thống John F. Kennedy) honoring the same name assassinated U.S. President.[5] After the Fall of Saigon, the square was renamed Công trường Công xã Paris (literally means "Paris Commune Square") by the Provisional Revolutionary Government.
Surrounding landmarks
[edit | edit source]List of buildings surround the square, the buildings does not have the street name is bearing the square as its address
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Hòa Bình Primary School with Đức Bà Hòa Bình - Catholic Bookstore, No.1
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Metropolitan Building, 235 Đồng Khởi and Han Nam - NovaLand Office Building, 65 Nguyễn Du Building
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Diamond Plaza, 34 Lê Duẩn Boulevard and the roundabout behind the Saigon Notre Dame
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No.1 Hàn Thuyên Mansion, formerly Centre Médical International
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Nguyễn Văn Bình Street - Main Street Book of Ho Chi Minh City
References
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