Coordinates: 37°15′47″N 78°40′48″W / 37.26293°N 78.67994°W / 37.26293; -78.67994

Pamplin Pipe Factory

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Pamplin Pipe Factory
Pamplin Clay Pipe Factory, March 2013
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LocationPamplin, Virginia
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Area2.9 acres (1.2 ha)
Built1879 (1879)
NRHP reference No.80004169[1]
VLR No.277-0002
Significant dates
Added to NRHPNovember 25, 1980
Designated VLRJune 1, 2005[2]

Pamplin Pipe Factory, also known as Merrill and Ford, The Akron Smoking Pipe Factory, and The Pamplin Smoking Pipe and Manufacturing Company, is a historic factory and archaeological site located at Pamplin, Appomattox County, Virginia. Located on the property are a wood-framed factory building, a deteriorating brick kiln, and a collapsed brick chimney. It began operation about 1879 and was at one time the largest clay pipe manufacturer in the United States.[3]

History

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Under several owners, the factory manufactured pipes through the peak of clay pipe manufacturing, around 1919, and until the business was sold at public auction in 1938. The post-1938 owners changed the focus of the company to novelty and souvenir pipes and retail sale of local home industry handmade pipes, but were unable to make a profit. The company was dissolved in 1952.[3]

Clay pipes made at the Pamplin factory have been found in archaeological sites throughout the United States.[3] Clay making tools from the site, and pipes, have been preserved at several locations.[4][5]

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.[1]

References

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