Otto Busse
Otto Emil Franz Ulrich Busse (pronounced [ˈɔtoː ˈbʊsə] Audio file "De-Otto Busse.ogg" not found; 6 December 1867 – 3 February 1922) was a German pathologist. Busse was born in Gühlitz, Kingdom of Prussia.[1]
He studied medicine at the University of Greifswald, and subsequently became an assistant to Paul Grawitz (1850–1932), (his future father-in-law) at Greifswald. Afterwards he moved to Posen (today Poznań, Poland), where in 1904 he became a professor of pathology. From 1911 until 1922 he was professor of pathological anatomy at the University of Zurich, where he died.
In 1894 Busse was the first to provide a written account of cryptococcosis, caused by a yeast-like fungus now known as Cryptococcus neoformans. This he discovered in a patient with chronic periostitis of the tibia. At the time he called the fungus Saccharomyces hominis. During the same time period, Francesco Sanfelice cultured the yeast-like fungus from peach juice, naming the fungus Saccharomyces neoformans.[2][3] Infection caused by the fungus has also been referred to as "Busse-Buschke disease", named in conjunction with dermatologist Abraham Buschke (1868–1943).
See also
[edit | edit source]References
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- ^ Clinical Mycology by Elias J. Anaissie, Michael R. McGinnis, Michael A. Pfaller
- ^ The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study by C. P. Kurtzman, Jack W. Fell
External links
[edit | edit source]- NCBI One hundred years of cryptococcosis. Medical mycology in the 19th century in Greifswald
- PrignitzLexikon (translated biography of Otto Busse)
- Busse-Buschke disease @ Who Named It
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- German pathologists
- 1867 births
- 1922 deaths
- People from Białogard
- University of Greifswald alumni
- Academic staff of the University of Greifswald
- Academic staff of the University of Zurich
- Physicians from the Province of Brandenburg
- 20th-century German physicians
- 20th-century German scientists
- German medical biography stubs