Order pro Merito Melitensi
| Order pro Merito Melitensi | |
|---|---|
| File:Croix mérite malte.svg Cross of the order | |
| Awarded by Sovereign Military Order of Malta | |
| Type | Order of merit |
| Established | 1920 |
| Status | Currently constituted |
| Grades | Collar Grand Cross, Special Class Grand Cross Grand Officer Commander Officer Cross |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | Order of Saint John |
| File:Ordine al merito melitense BAR.svg Military ribbon File:MelitenseMilitare.png Civil ribbon | |
The Order of Merit (Italian: Ordine di Merito; Latin: Ordo pro Merito Melitensi) is the order of merit of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, established in 1920. It is awarded to recipients who have brought honour to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, promoted Christian values and for charity as defined by the Roman Catholic Church. Unlike Knights or Dames of the Order of Malta (which is a military order of chivalry), those decorated with the Order are not invested in a religious ceremony, do not swear any oath or make any religious commitment. It may therefore be bestowed upon non-Catholics. Conferees include prominent statesmen, such as Presidents Ronald Reagan, who received it while still in office, and George H. W. Bush.
The order comprises two ranks and six grades, including Commander, now rare in the Order of Malta, and has no nobiliary grades, thus being comparable to numerous orders of merit around the world, including the Papal orders, France's Order of National Merit and Britain's Order of the British Empire.
The medals are inscribed with the abbreviated Latin: Militaris Ordo Equitum Melitensum Bene Merenti, which translates roughly as Military Order Knight of Merit Well Deserved. By the medieval period both milites (from which derives the word militaris) and equites are terms for knights, even though the original distinction was foot soldiers and cavalry respectively. [1]
Order pro Merito Melitensi
[edit | edit source]-
Cross pro Merito Melitensi
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Commander pro Merito Melitensi neck decoration
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Grand Cross pro Merito Melitensi breast star
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Cross Pro piis meritis Pro merito melitensi
Collar of the Order pro Merito Melitensi
[edit | edit source]- File:OPMM-colX.svg Pro Merito Melitensi Collar – Military Class
- File:OPMM-co.svg Pro Merito Melitensi Collar – Civilian Class
- Single grade, usually bestowed to Heads of State only.
Cross of the Order pro Merito Melitensi
[edit | edit source]Military Class
[edit | edit source]- File:OPMM-gcsX.svg Grand Cross with Swords pro Merito Melitensi – Special Class
- File:OPMM-gcX.svg Grand Cross with Swords pro Merito Melitensi
- File:OPMM-guX.svg Grand Officer Cross with Swords pro Merito Melitensi
- File:OPMM-cX.svg Commander Cross with Swords pro Merito Melitensi
- File:OPMM-uX.svg Officer Cross with Swords pro Merito Melitensi
- File:Ordine al merito melitense BAR.svg Cross with Swords pro Merito Melitensi
Civilian Class
[edit | edit source]- File:OPMM-gcs.svg Grand Cross pro Merito Melitensi – Special Class
- File:OPMM-gc.svg Grand Cross pro Merito Melitensi
- File:OPMM-gu.svg Grand Officer Cross pro Merito Melitensi
- File:OPMM-c.svg Commander Cross pro Merito Melitensi
- File:OPMM-u.svg Officer Cross pro Merito Melitensi
- File:MelitenseMilitare.png Cross pro Merito Melitensi
Ecclesiastics Class
[edit | edit source]- File:OPMM-gcr.svg Grand Cross pro Piis Meritis Melitensi
- File:OPMM-r.svg Cross pro Piis Meritis Melitensi
Medal of the Order pro Merito Melitensi
[edit | edit source]Old style (1920–1960)
[edit | edit source]- File:SMOM-meritAU.svg Gold Medal pro Merito Melitensi
- File:SMOM-meritAG.svg Silver Medal pro Merito Melitensi
- File:SMOM-meritBZ.svg Bronze Medal pro Merito Melitensi
Military Class
[edit | edit source]- File:MOPMM-oX.svg Gold Medal with Swords pro Merito Melitensi
- File:MOPMM-aX.svg Silver Medal with Swords pro Merito Melitensi
- File:MOPMM-bX.svg Bronze Medal with Swords pro Merito Melitensi
Civilian Class
[edit | edit source]- File:MOPMM-o.svg Gold Medal pro Merito Melitensi
- File:MOPMM-a.svg Silver Medal pro Merito Melitensi
- File:MOPMM-b.svg Bronze Medal pro Merito Melitensi
The Order pro Merito Melitensi
[edit | edit source]Classes of the Order pro Merito Melitensi
[edit | edit source]The Order pro Merito Melitensi comprises the following classes:
The Collar pro Merito Melitensi
[edit | edit source]The Collar only has a single grade, but is separated into two divisions, namely "Collar pro Merito Melitensi" for Civilians and "Collar with Swords pro Merito Melitensi" for the Military. The Collar is only awarded to Heads of State.
The Cross pro Merito Melitensi
[edit | edit source]The Cross is bestowed upon both civilians and military personnel, comprising several grades:
- Grand Cross pro Merito Melitensi – Special Class
- Grand Cross pro Merito Melitensi
- Grand Officer pro Merito Melitensi (with Badge for women)
- Commander pro Merito Melitensi (with Crown for women)
- Officer pro Merito Melitensi (with Coat of arms for women)
- Cross pro Merito Melitensi
N.B: these decorations are "with Swords" for serving military and "without Swords" for civilians.
The Cross "pro piis meritis" pro Merito Melitensi
[edit | edit source]When awarded to ecclesiastics, it has the same cross as awarded to civilians and military personnel. Nevertheless, this ribbon is black crossed with two thin red lines and comprises only two grades :
- Grand Cross "pro piis meritis" pro Merito Melitensi,
- Cross "pro piis meritis" pro Merito Melitensi.
The Medal pro Merito Melitensi
[edit | edit source]This class has three grades: Gold, Silver and Bronze.
Ribbons
[edit | edit source]There are only three different types of ribbons for both the medal and the crosses.
| Cross of Merit, Ecclesiastical | Cross of Merit, Civil | Cross of Merit, Military |
|---|---|---|
| File:Ordine pro merito Melitensi, ecclesiastici.png | File:MelitenseMilitare.png | File:Ordine al merito melitense BAR.svg |
| Ribbon | ||
| Black ribbon with thin red stripes |
White ribbon with large red stripes |
Red ribbon with large white stripes |
See also
[edit | edit source]Further reading
[edit | edit source]- Orders of Knighthood, Awards and the Holy See, by H.E. Cardinale and Peter Bander-van Duren, 3rd ed. 1985
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Order of Malta Prayer Book Published by the Grand Priory of England 2022
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