Optica (society)
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| Founded | 1916 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Perley G. Nutting |
| Type | 501(c)3 organization |
| 53-0259696 | |
| Focus | Optics and photonics |
| Location |
|
Area served | Worldwide |
| Method | Professional journals and conferences |
| Members | 22,000 |
Key people | James Kafka (2025 president) Gerd Leuchs (2024 president) Michal Lipson (2023 president) |
| Revenue | $49,549,907[1][2] |
| Endowment | $74,991,615 |
| Employees | 150 |
Optica, founded as the Optical Society of America (later the Optical Society), is a professional society of individuals and companies with an interest in optics and photonics. It publishes journals, organizes conferences and exhibitions, and carries out charitable activities.
History
[edit | edit source]Optica was founded in 1916 as the Optical Society of America, under the leadership of Perley G. Nutting,[3] with 30 optical scientists and instrument makers based in Rochester, New York. It soon published its first journal of research results and established an annual meeting.[4][5] The group's Journal of the Optical Society of America was created in 1918.[5] The first series of joint meetings with the American Physical Society took place in 1918.[5]
In 2008, it changed its name to the Optical Society.[6] In September 2021, the organization's name changed to Optica, in reference to the organization's journal by the same name and geographic neutrality to reflect the society's global membership.[7]
In 2024, following an employee whistleblower complaint, Bloomberg News reported that the Optica Foundation Challenge was funded entirely by Huawei.[8][9][10] In response, the United States House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology launched a probe and Optica announced that it would no longer accept money from Huawei, remove the company's representation on a panel of judges, return donations made by Huawei from 2022 onward, and remove Elizabeth A. Rogan as CEO.[11][12][13][14]
Scientific publishing
[edit | edit source]Optica Publishing Group
Optica Publishing Group is Optica's scientific publishing platform, which publishes peer-reviewed optics and photonics research. Optica Publishing Group's portfolio consists of 20 publications.[15]
Primary journals
[edit | edit source]- Advances in Optics and Photonics, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).; 2009–present — Publishing long review articles and tutorials.
- Applied Optics, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). (print); Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). (online); 1962–present — Covering optical applications-centered research.
- Biomedical Optics Express, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).; 2010–present — An open access journal covering optics, photonics and imaging in the life sciences.
- Journal of the Optical Society of America, 1917–1983,[16] which was split into two journals in 1984:
- Journal of the Optical Society of America A, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). (print); Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). (online); 1984–present — Covering research on optics, image science, and vision.
- Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). (print); Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). (online); 1984–present — Covering research on optical physics
- Optica, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).; 2014–present — Rapid dissemination of high-impact results in all areas of optics and photonics.[17]
- Optica Quantum, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).; 2023–present — An open access journal of high-impact results in quantum information science and technology enabled by optics.
- Optical Materials Express, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).; 2011–present — An open access journal covering advances in novel optical materials, their properties, modeling, synthesis and fabrication techniques.
- Optics Express, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).; 1997–present — An open access journal covering all areas of optics.
- Optics Letters, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). (print); Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). (online); 1977–present — Providing rapid publication of short papers in all fields of optical science and technology.
- Optics Continuum, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).; 2022–present — An open access journal that publishes research articles meeting the standards for technical accuracy, scientific rigor, and presentation quality without judgment of impact or significance.
Partnered journals
[edit | edit source]- Applied Spectroscopy, 1951–present. Published by the Society for Applied Spectroscopy.
- Chinese Optics Letters, 2003–present. Published by Chinese Laser Press.
- Current Optics and Photonics, 2017–present. Published by Optical Society of Korea.
- Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 2009–present. Jointly published by Optica and IEEE. Published from 2002 to 2009 as Journal of Optical Networking.
- Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1998–present. Jointly published by Optica and IEEE.
- Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy, 1993–present. Published by SAGE Publishing.
- Journal of Optical Technology, 1999–present. English translation of Opticheskii Zhurnal published by the S. I. Vavilov State Optical Institute.
- Photonics Research, 2013–present. Jointly published by Optica and Chinese Laser Press.
Magazine
[edit | edit source]- Optics and Photonics News, ISSN 1047-6938; 1975–present. Publishes monthly news for recent developments in optics on topics related to science and society, education, technology, and business.
Legacy journals
[edit | edit source]- Journal of Display Technology, 2005–2016. Jointly published by OSA and IEEE. Available online.
- Journal of Optical Networking, 2002–2009. Published by OSA. Available online.
- Journal of Optical Society of Korea, 2007–2016. Published by the Optical Society of Korea. Available online.
- OSA Continuum, 2018–2021. Published by Optica. Available online.
- Optics News, 1975–1989. Published by Optica. Available online.
Recognitions
[edit | edit source]Optica presents awards and honors, including Optica Fellow, Honorary Membership, and Awards/Medals. Optica's awards and medals program is endowed through the Optica Foundation, and includes more than 20 named awards; among them are the following:[18]
- Adolph Lomb Medal
- C.E.K. Mees Medal
- Charles Hard Townes Award
- David Richardson Medal
- Edgar D. Tillyer Award
- Edwin H. Land Medal
- Ellis R. Lippincott Award
- Emmett N. Leith Medal
- Esther Hoffman Beller Medal
- Frederic Ives Medal/Jarus W. Quinn Prize
- Herbert Walther Award
- John Tyndall Award
- Joseph Fraunhofer Award/Robert M. Burley Prize
- Kevin P. Thompson Optical Design Innovator Award
- Leonard Mandel Quantum Optics Award
- Max Born Award
- Michael Stephen Feld Biophotonics Award
- Nick Holonyak Jr. Award
- Paul F. Forman Team Engineering Excellence Award
- R. W. Wood Prize
- Robert E. Hopkins Leadership Award
- Sang Soo Lee Award
- Stephen D. Fantone Distinguished Service Award
- The Joseph W. Goodman Book Writing Award
- William F. Meggers Award in Spectroscopy
Presidents
[edit | edit source]The following persons are or have been presidents of the society:[19]
- 1916–1917: Perley G. Nutting
- 1918–1919: Frederick Eugene Wright
- 1920: Floyd K. Richtmyer
- 1921: James P. C. Southall
- 1922–1923: Leonard T. Troland
- 1924–1925: Herbert E. Ives
- 1926–1927: William E. Forsythe
- 1928–1929: Irwin G. Priest
- 1930–1931: Loyd A. Jones
- 1932: Eugene C. Crittenden
- 1933–1934: Wilbur B. Rayton
- 1935–1936: Arthur C. Hardy
- 1937–1938: Roswell Clifton Gibbs
- 1939–1940: Kasson S. Gibson
- 1941–1942: Archie G. Worthing
- 1943–1944: August H. Pfund
- 1945–1946: George R. Harrison
- 1947–1948: Rudolf Kingslake
- 1949–1950: William F. Meggers
- 1951–1952: Brian O'Brien
- 1953–1954: Deane B. Judd
- 1955–1957: Ralph A. Sawyer
- 1958: Irvine Clifton Gardner
- 1959: John D. Strong
- 1960: James G. Baker
- 1961: Wallace R. Brode
- 1962: David MacAdam
- 1963: Stanley S. Ballard
- 1964: Richard C. Lord
- 1965: Seibert Q. Duntley
- 1966: Van Zandt Williams
- 1967: John A. Sanderson
- 1968: Arthur F. Turner
- 1969: Karl G. Kessler
- 1970: W. Lewis Hyde
- 1971: Bruce H. Billings
- 1972: Aden B. Meinel
- 1973: Robert E. Hopkins
- 1974: F. Dow Smith
- 1975: Arthur L. Schawlow
- 1976: Boris P. Stoicheff
- 1977: Peter Franken
- 1978: Emil Wolf
- 1979: Dudley Williams
- 1980: Warren J. Smith
- 1981: Anthony J. DeMaria
- 1982: Robert P. Madden
- 1983: Kenneth M. Baird
- 1984: Donald R. Herriott
- 1985: Robert R. Shannon
- 1986: Jean M. Bennett
- 1987: Robert G. Greenler
- 1988: William B. Bridges
- 1989: Herwig Kogelnik
- 1990: Richard L. Abrams
- 1991: John N. Howard
- 1992: Joseph W. Goodman
- 1993: Elsa M. Garmire
- 1994: Robert L. Byer
- 1995: Tingye Li
- 1996: Duncan T. Moore
- 1997: Janet S. Fender
- 1998: Gary C. Bjorklund
- 1999: Anthony E. Siegman
- 2000: Erich P. Ippen
- 2001: Richard C. Powell
- 2002: Anthony M. Johnson
- 2003: G. Michael Morris
- 2004: Peter L. Knight
- 2005: Susan Houde-Walter
- 2006: Eric Van Stryland
- 2007: Joseph H. Eberly
- 2008: Rod C. Alferness
- 2009: Thomas M. Baer
- 2010: James C. Wyant
- 2011: Christopher Dainty
- 2012: Tony Heinz
- 2013: Donna Strickland
- 2014: Philip H. Bucksbaum
- 2015: Philip St. John Russell
- 2016: Alan E. Willner
- 2017: Eric Mazur
- 2018: Ian Walmsley
- 2019: Ursula Gibson
- 2020: Stephen D. Fantone
- 2021: Constance J. Chang-Hasnain
- 2022: Satoshi Kawata
- 2023: Michal Lipson
- 2024: Gerd Leuchs
- 2025: James Kafka
Notable people
[edit | edit source]- Hilda Conrady Kingslake, optics researcher, author of the "History of the Optical Society of America, 1916-1966" and "The First 50 Years — the Institute of Optics 1929-1979."[20]
- Delwin Lindsey, editor of the society journal[21]
See also
[edit | edit source]- American Institute of Physics
- American Physical Society
- European Optical Society
- European Photonics Industry Consortium
- International Commission for Optics
- Optical Society of London
- Optics Classification and Indexing Scheme
- Society for Imaging Science and Technology
- SPIE
References
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- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Observers, Illuminants, Light Sources for Color Difference Calculations Archived January 19, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, William Reginald Dawes
- ^ "Why 1916? A Look Back at OSA's Roots." Archived June 3, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, files of W. Lewis Hyde, Optics & Photonics News, Vol. 17, No. 1, January 2006, pp. 18-19.
- ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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External links
[edit | edit source]- Lua error in Module:Official_website at line 94: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
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Archival collections
[edit | edit source]- The Inter-Society Color Council records at Hagley Museum and Library (contain materials from the Optical Society of America including annual meeting programs, reports issued by the Committee on Colorimetry, and issues of the Society's official publication, the Journal of the Optical Society of America.)
- Optical Society of America miscellaneous publications, 1919-2000, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
- Optical Society of America records, 1940-1959, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
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