Omega2 Aquarii

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Omega2 Aquarii
Location of ω2 Aquarii (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Aquarius[1]
Right ascension 23h 42m 43.345s[2]
Declination −14° 32′ 41.66″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.49[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type B9 V[4] + A5V[5]
U−B color index −0.12[3]
B−V color index −0.04[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+3.2±2.3[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +98.578 mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −66.231 mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)20.8948±0.1589 mas[2]
Distance156 ± 1 ly
(47.9 ± 0.4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+1.20[1]
Details
A
Mass2.6+0.15
−0.14
[7] M
Radius1.94±0.06[8] R
Luminosity37[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.22±0.03[8] cgs
Temperature10,504±91[8] K
Rotation10.6546 h[9]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)148[10] km/s
Age109+90
−70
[7] Myr
Other designations
ω2 Aqr, 105 Aquarii, BD−15 6476, FK5 894, GC 32931, GJ 9836, HD 222661, HIP 116971, HR 8988, SAO 165842, PPM 242001, WDS J23427-1433A[11]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Omega2 Aquarii is a star[12] system in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinised from ω2 Aquarii, and abbreviated Omega2 Aqr or ω2 Aqr. The system can be seen with the naked eye as a faint point of light, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.49.[3] The approximate distance to this star, 149 light-years (46 parsecs), is known from parallax measurements.[2]

This is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B9 V.[4] In 1953, astronomers H. L. Johnson and W. W. Morgan selected it as the MK standard for stars of class B9.5V.[13] It has an estimated age of 109[7] million years and is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 148 km/s,[10] giving it a rotation period of 10.6546 h.[9] The star has 2.6[7] times the Sun's mass and nearly double the radius of the Sun.[8] It is radiating 37[1] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 10,504 K,[8] giving it the blue-white hue of a B-type star.[14]

In 1983, this was catalogued as a spectroscopic binary star system with components classed B9V and B9.5V.[5] However, a 2012 survey by R. Chini et al found the star to have a constant radial velocity.[12] There is a companion star at an angular separation of 5.7 arcseconds that shares a common proper motion with the primary. It is an A-type main-sequence star with a visual magnitude of 9.5.[5] This system is among the 100 strongest stellar X-ray sources within 163 light-years (50 parsecs) of the Sun. It is emitting an X-ray luminosity of 1.2×1030 erg·s−1. The source for this X-ray emission is unknown.[15]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ a b c d e Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. ^ a b c d Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  7. ^ a b c d Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  8. ^ a b c d e Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  9. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  10. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  11. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  12. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  13. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  14. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  15. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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