Octahedral prism

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Octahedral prism
File:Octahedral prism.pngFile:Octahedral prism-ortho.png
Schlegel diagram and skew orthogonal projection
Type Prismatic uniform 4-polytope
Uniform index 51
Schläfli symbol t{2,3,4} or {3,4}×{}
t1,3{3,3,2} or r{3,3}×{}
s{2,6}×{}
sr{3,2}×{}
Coxeter diagram File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.png
File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 6.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
Cells 2 (3.3.3.3)File:Octahedron.png
8 (3.4.4)File:Triangular prism.png
Faces 16 {3}, 12 {4}
Edges 30 (2×12+6)
Vertices 12 (2×6)
Vertex figure File:Tetratetrahedral prism verf.png
Square pyramid
Dual polytope Cubic bipyramid
Symmetry [3,4,2], order 96
[3,3,2], order 48
[6,2+,2], order 24
[(3,2)+,2], order 12
Properties convex, Hanner polytope
File:Octahedral prism net.png
Net

In geometry, an octahedral prism is a convex uniform 4-polytope. This 4-polytope has 10 polyhedral cells: 2 octahedra connected by 8 triangular prisms.

Alternative names

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  • Octahedral dyadic prism (Norman W. Johnson)
  • Ope (Jonathan Bowers, for octahedral prism)
  • Triangular antiprismatic prism
  • Triangular antiprismatic hyperprism

Coordinates

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It is a Hanner polytope with vertex coordinates, permuting first 3 coordinates:

([±1,0,0]; ±1)

Structure

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The octahedral prism consists of two octahedra connected to each other via 8 triangular prisms. The triangular prisms are joined to each other via their square faces.

Projections

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Transparent Schlegel diagram
Transparent Schlegel diagram

The octahedron-first orthographic projection of the octahedral prism into 3D space has an octahedral envelope. The two octahedral cells project onto the entire volume of this envelope, while the 8 triangular prismic cells project onto its 8 triangular faces.

The triangular-prism-first orthographic projection of the octahedral prism into 3D space has a hexagonal prismic envelope. The two octahedral cells project onto the two hexagonal faces. One triangular prismic cell projects onto a triangular prism at the center of the envelope, surrounded by the images of 3 other triangular prismic cells to cover the entire volume of the envelope. The remaining four triangular prismic cells are projected onto the entire volume of the envelope as well, in the same arrangement, except with opposite orientation.

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It is the second in an infinite series of uniform antiprismatic prisms.

Convex p-gonal antiprismatic prisms
Name s{2,2}×{} s{2,3}×{} s{2,4}×{} s{2,5}×{} s{2,6}×{} s{2,7}×{} s{2,8}×{} s{2,p}×{}
Coxeter
diagram
File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 6.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 10.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 12.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 6.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 14.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 7.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 16.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel p.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel p.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
Image File:Digonal antiprismatic prism.png File:Triangular antiprismatic prism.png File:Square antiprismatic prism.png File:Pentagonal antiprismatic prism.png File:Hexagonal antiprismatic prism.png File:Heptagonal antiprismatic prism.png File:Octagonal antiprismatic prism.png File:15-gonal antiprismatic prism.png
Vertex
figure
File:Tetrahedral prism verf.png File:Tetratetrahedral prism verf.png File:Square antiprismatic prism verf2.png File:Pentagonal antiprismatic prism verf.png File:Hexagonal antiprismatic prism verf.png File:Heptagonal antiprismatic prism verf.png File:Octagonal antiprismatic prism verf.png File:Uniform antiprismatic prism verf.png
Cells 2 s{2,2}
(2) {2}×{}={4}
4 {3}×{}
2 s{2,3}
2 {3}×{}
6 {3}×{}
2 s{2,4}
2 {4}×{}
8 {3}×{}
2 s{2,5}
2 {5}×{}
10 {3}×{}
2 s{2,6}
2 {6}×{}
12 {3}×{}
2 s{2,7}
2 {7}×{}
14 {3}×{}
2 s{2,8}
2 {8}×{}
16 {3}×{}
2 s{2,p}
2 {p}×{}
2p {3}×{}
Net File:Tetrahedron prism net.png File:Octahedron prism net.png File:4-antiprismatic prism net.png File:5-antiprismatic prism net.png File:6-antiprismatic prism net.png File:7-antiprismatic prism net.png File:8-antiprismatic prism net.png File:15-gonal antiprismatic prism verf.png

It is one of 18 uniform polyhedral prisms created by using uniform prisms to connect pairs of parallel Platonic solids and Archimedean solids.

It is one of four four-dimensional Hanner polytopes; the other three are the tesseract, the 16-cell, and the dual of the octahedral prism (a cubical bipyramid).[1]

References

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  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  • John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, The Symmetries of Things 2008, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). (Chapter 26)
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
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