Oceanic eclectus
| Oceanic eclectus Temporal range: Late Pleistocene to Holocene
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|---|---|
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| A 1793 drawing of a parrot believed to be the extinct oceanic eclectus | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Psittaciformes |
| Family: | Psittaculidae |
| Genus: | Eclectus |
| Species: | †E. infectus
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| Binomial name | |
| †Eclectus infectus Steadman, 2006
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The oceanic eclectus[2] (Eclectus infectus) is an extinct parrot species which occurred on Tonga, Vanuatu and possibly on Fiji. Its closest living relative is the eclectus parrot (E. roratus sensu lato), which has proportionally larger wings than the oceanic eclectus parrot. The fossil material unearthed in November 1989 in Late Pleistocene and Holocene deposits on 'Eua, Lifuka, 'Uiha and Vanuatu and described in 2006 by David William Steadman include a complete femur, five radii, a quadrate bone, a mandible, a coracoid, two sterna, two humeri, two ulnae, two tibiotarsi, a carpometacarpus, a tarsometatarsus, and three pedal phalanges.[3]
The oceanic eclectus parrot became extinct on Tonga during the early settlement 3,000 years ago, presumably due to human-caused factors. On Vava'u, it may have survived into historic times because among the drawings which were created in 1793 during Alessandro Malaspina's Pacific expedition, there is one sketch which appears to portray an Oceanic eclectus.[4]
Fossil remains of the oceanic eclectus have been found in archaeological sites in the islands of Tonga and Vanuatu.[5] The species presumably existed in Fiji, as well. E. infectus had proportionally smaller wings than the eclectus parrot. The species became extinct after the arrival of humans 3000 years ago, presumably due to human-caused factors (habitat loss, introduced species).
References
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- ^ Olson, S. L: Birds, including extinct species, encountered by the Malaspina Expedition on Vava'u, Tonga and Brazil , in 1793. PDF Fulltext Archived 2012-02-09 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Steadman D. (2006) "A New Species of Extinct Parrot (Psittacidae: Eclectus) from Tonga and Vanuatu, South Pacific." Pacific Science 60(1): 137–145 abstract Archived 2023-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
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