Oba Market

Oba Market

Location	Ring Road, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
Coordinates
Opening date	15th century
Number of tenants	Over 5,000
Total retail floor area	Approximately 20 acres

The Oba Market (also referred to as Edo: Eki-Oba) is an open-air market situated at Ring Road in the center of Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. Its roots date back to the 15th century, making it one of the most historically significant markets in the region.

History

Establishment

The history of Oba Market reaches back to the 15th century when commerce thrived at this location. Over centuries, it has served as a pivotal trading center within the Benin Kingdom, evolving in tandem with the city.

Role of Emotan

One prominent figure associated with Oba Market is Emotan, also known as Uwarraye. In the 15th century, during the reigns of Oba Uwaifiokun and Oba Ewuare the Great, Emotan was a respected market woman celebrated for her humanitarian work and dedication to children. Importantly, she played a key role during Prince Ogun's (Oba Ewuare I) quest to reclaim his throne after a period of exile.

Emotan and Prince Ogun conspired to overthrow the usurper, Oba Uwaifiokun. Emotan's astuteness played a crucial role in Prince Ogun's successful return to the throne. She provided sanctuary for him within her modest dwelling in Oba Market, becoming his trusted informant as Uwaifiokun sought to eliminate him to retain power.

Upon Emotan's passing, Oba Ewuare the Great decreed that she should be forever remembered. To honor this decree, he deified her by planting a sacred Uruhe tree at her resting place, which was the same location where she had resided adjacent to Oba Market.

Features

Diverse range of goods

Oba Market is renowned for its extensive array of products, encompassing food items, clothing, fabrics, traditional beads, jewellery, and electronics. The market serves as a comprehensive source for daily necessities and cultural artifacts.

Emotan statue and shrine

Main article: Emotan Statue

A prominent landmark at Oba Market is the Emotan statue and shrine, positioned directly opposite the market. This statue commemorates Emotan's pivotal role in Benin Kingdom history.

Preservation efforts

In recent years, concerted efforts have been made to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of Oba Market, particularly the Emotan shrine. These initiatives aim to ensure that the market's significance is passed down to future generations and that Emotan's contributions are remembered and celebrated.

2020 fire incident

In 2020, Oba Market encountered a formidable challenge as a fierce fire engulfed the market, resulting in extensive destruction. The incident, which took place on 22 June 2020, generated considerable concern and brought into focus the market's susceptibility due to its historical significance.