OECD Development Centre
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OECD Development Centre | |
|---|---|
Coat of arms
| |
| Secretariat | Paris, France |
| Membership | 54 countries |
| Leaders | |
• Director | Ragnheiður Elín Árnadóttir |
| Establishment | 1961 |
Website www | |
The OECD Development Centre was established in 1961 as an independent platform for knowledge sharing and policy dialogue between Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member countries and developing economies, allowing these countries to interact on an equal footing.[1]
Today, 25 OECD member countries and 29 non-OECD member countries are members of the Centre.[2]
Membership
[edit | edit source]The Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development was established in 1961 and comprises 54 countries, of which 25 are OECD members: Belgium, Chile, Colombia, the Czech Republic, Costa Rica, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Turkey. In addition, 29 non-OECD countries are full members of the Development Centre: Albania (since June 2023), Brazil (since March 1994); India (February 2001); Romania (October 2004); Thailand (March 2005); South Africa (May 2006); Egypt and Viet Nam (March 2008); Indonesia (February 2009); Mauritius, Morocco and Peru (March 2009); the Dominican Republic (November 2009); Senegal (February 2011); Argentina and Cabo Verde (March 2011); Panama (July 2013); Côte d'Ivoire, Kazakhstan and Tunisia (January 2015); the People's Republic of China (July 2015); Ghana and Uruguay (October 2015); Paraguay (March 2017), El Salvador and Guatemala (February 2019), Togo, Rwanda and Ecuador (May 2019). The European Union also takes part in the work of the Governing Board.
- Member states[3]
- File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania
- File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina
- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
- File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
- File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde
- File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile
- File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
- File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia
- File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica
- File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast
- File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
- File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
- File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic
- File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador
- File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt
- File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador
- File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
- File:Flag of France.svg France
- File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana
- File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece
- File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala
- File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland
- File:Flag of India.svg India
- File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
- File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
- File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
- File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
- File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
- File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan
- File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea
- File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius
- File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
- File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco
- File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
- File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
- File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama
- File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay
Peru- File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal
- File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania
- File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda
- File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal
- File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia
- File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia
- File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa
- File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
- File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
- File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland
- File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand
- File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo
- File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia
- File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
- File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay
- File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam
Participating OECD members: Belgium, Chile, Colombia, Czech Republic, Costa Rica, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Turkey.
Participating non-OECD members: Albania, Argentina, Brazil, Cabo Verde, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ghana, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Mauritius, Morocco, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Romania, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Thailand, Togo, Tunisia, Uruguay, Viet Nam.
Non-participating OECD members: Australia, Austria, Canada, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, United Kingdom, the United States and New Zealand.
Activities
[edit | edit source]Policy dialogue and knowledge-sharing
[edit | edit source]- The Global Forum on Development (GFD). The GFD (focusing on “Preparing for the Post-2015 World” in 2013, 14 and 15) provides a venue for high-level policy makers and civil society to exchange perspectives, explore challenges, opportunities and learn lessons about current poverty reduction policies and methods for fostering social cohesion and progress.
- Regional International Economic Forums for Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and forthcoming for Asia attract participation by governments, international organisations, civil society, foundations, think tanks, the media, corporations and academia.
- As part of the Development Centre’s contribution to the OECD Strategy for Development, the Centre is leading efforts across the OECD Secretariat to establish a multi-year process of knowledge sharing and policy dialogue between OECD and partner countries facing similar development challenges[citation needed], commencing with the:
- - OECD Network for Policy dialogue on Natural-resource Driven Development,[4] and
- - OECD Network for Policy Dialogue on Global Value Chains[5]
- The Development Centre has Networks of key stakeholders engaged in policy dialogue, producing relevant analysis, and sharing experience on policy reform for development. Some of these Networks attract experts as members but also offer opportunities for the Governing Board to participate in open sessions:
- - Network of Multinationals: Emerging markets network (EmNet)[6]
- - Network of Foundations working on development netFWD)[7]
- - Network of Heads of Communication and Information in DAC Development Agencies to share good practices and engage in peer learning and on how effectively to raise public awareness and communicate about development cooperation (DevCom).[8]
Cross sectoral analysis
[edit | edit source]- Multi-dimensional Country Reviews (MDCRs):[9] a tool that contributes to the implementation of the OECD Strategy for Development and directly engages non-Members. The MDCRs provide national policy makers and their partners with the inputs needed for a nationally owned and implemented development strategy; underlining the set of concrete steps that will address the key constraints across all dimensions of national development. The national development strategy will help the country maintain momentum for the social and economic development needed, as well as identify and build effective strategies to achieve inclusive, sustainable and equitable growth that can improve the well-being of all citizens. The effectiveness of the MDCR's process cements the quality of the national development strategy.
Global, regional and country analysis
[edit | edit source]- Annual thematic flagship publication: OECD Perspectives on Global Development
- Regional Economic Outlooks in partnership with international organisations in each region:
- - African Development Dynamics[10]
- - Latin American Economic Outlook[11]
- - Economic Outlook for Southeast Asia, China and India[12]
- Regional/country studies: social cohesion policy reviews, gender, migration, youth inclusion, competitiveness, global value chains, taxation and middle-classes; innovation and territorial development, capital markets, etc.
Statistics and indicators
[edit | edit source]- Revenue Statistics: Africa; Latin America and Asia
- The OECD Social Institutions and Gender (SIGI) Index[13]
- OECD-ASEAN Narrowing Development Gap Indicators (NDGIs)
See also
[edit | edit source]References
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