North Point Light

This article is about the lighthouse in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. For the lighthouse in Queensland, Australia, see North Point Hummock Light. For the lighthouse in Prince Edward Island, Canada, see North Cape Light.

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File:North Point Lighthouse.jpg North Point Lighthouse in Lake Park
Location	Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Coordinates
Foundation	Concrete
Construction	Cast Iron (1888) / Steel (1912)
Height	74 feet (23 m)
Shape	Octagonal
Light
First lit	1888
Deactivated	1994
Lens	Fourth order Fresnel lens
Characteristic	[[File:|20px]]
North Point Lighthouse Museum
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Area	2 acres (0.81 ha)
Built	1888 (1888)
MPS	U.S. Coast Guard Lighthouses and Light Stations on the Great Lakes TR
NRHP reference No.	84003732
Added to NRHP	July 19, 1984

The North Point Lighthouse Museum is a lighthouse built in 1888 in Lake Park on the East Side of Milwaukee in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States to mark the entrance to the Milwaukee River. The lighthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. It was also added to the Library of Congress Historic American Buildings Survey as survey HABS WI-358.

History

The first lighthouse on this bluff was built in 1855, a structure of Cream City brick with a cast iron lantern room, sited high to make it visible out on Lake Michigan. In the late 1880s it was jeopardized by erosion of the bluff and plans were made to replace it.

In 1888 a 40-foot cast-iron lighthouse tower was built 100 feet in from the edge of the bluff, and the Queen Anne-style light keeper's quarters was built. The original 1855 lantern room was used on the new 1888 tower. Eventually trees in the park obstructed the light from the view of ships, so in 1912 the tower was dismantled and a riveted steel addition was erected and the original 1888 section was placed on top raising its height to 74 feet (23 m) and light focal plane to 154 feet (47 m). Today, it is the only lighthouse in the country built of three separate lighthouses: the 1855, 1888, and 1912 ones.

The first 1888 lantern burned mineral oil. It was converted to coal gas in 1912 and electrified in 1929. The lens focused a 1,300,000 candlepower signal visible for 25 miles (40 km). The Coast Guard decommissioned the lighthouse in 1994. In 2003 Milwaukee County leased the lighthouse and keepers quarters to the North Point Lighthouse Friends and they began restoration of the tower and keepers quarters. A $984,000 grant was used to restore the light station and it re-opened to the public as a maritime museum in 2007.

• 2012 photo
  2012 photo
• Stairs to tower
  Stairs to tower
• Plaque
  Plaque
• USCG archive photo
  USCG archive photo
• 2016 Aerial View
  2016 Aerial View
• 2022 photo
  2022 photo

See also

• Lighthouses in the United States
• Parks of Milwaukee

Further reading

• Havighurst, Walter (1943) The Long Ships Passing: The Story of the Great Lakes, Macmillan Publishers.
• Oleszewski, Wes, Great Lakes Lighthouses, American and Canadian: A Comprehensive Directory/Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses, (Gwinn, Michigan: Avery Color Studios, Inc., 1998) .
• Sapulski, Wayne S., (2001) Lighthouses of Lake Michigan: Past and Present (Paperback) (Fowlerville: Wilderness Adventure Books) ; .
• Wright, Larry and Wright, Patricia, Great Lakes Lighthouses Encyclopedia Hardback (Erin: Boston Mills Press, 2006) .

External links

• North Point Lighthouse Friends, Inc.
• Seeing the light
• Lighthouse friends article
• NPS Inventory of Historic Light Stations - Wisconsin Archived 2006-02-09 at the Wayback Machine
• Library of Congress Historic American Buildings Survey Survey number HABS WI-358
• North Point Light.