Niddatal
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Niddatal | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Niddatal
within Wetteraukreis district  | |
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| Country | Germany |
| State | Hesse |
| Admin. region | Darmstadt |
| District | Wetteraukreis |
| Subdivisions | 4 districts |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–26) | Michael Hahn[1] (CDU) |
| Area | |
• Total | 40.25 km2 (15.54 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 121 m (397 ft) |
| Population (Lua error in Module:Settlement_Wikidata at line 197: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).)Lua error in Module:Settlement_Wikidata at line 197: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | |
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| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 61194 |
| Dialling codes | 06034 |
| Vehicle registration | FB |
| Website | www.niddatal.de |
Niddatal (German pronunciation: [ˈnɪdaˌtaːl] <phonos file="De-Niddatal.ogg"></phonos>, lit. 'Nidda Valley') is a town in the Wetteraukreis district in Hesse, Germany. It is located on the river Nidda, 6 km southeast of Friedberg and 22 km northeast of Frankfurt am Main.
The town is divided into four districts: Assenheim, Ilbenstadt, Kaichen, Bönstadt.
History
[edit | edit source]Assenheim
[edit | edit source]Assenheim was first mentioned as a township in 1139. Assenheim Castle existed between the years 1170 – 1780. Its ruins are still visible today.[2]
Ilbenstadt
[edit | edit source]Ilbenstadt's first mention as an Eluistat was in 818. At the time, Ilbenstadt consisted of two cloisters.[3] Its Church St. Maria, Petrus und Paulus was elevated to Basilica Minor status in 1929 by Pope Pius XI.
Kaichen
[edit | edit source]
Kaichen was founded by a Anshelmus de Cochene in 1231.[4] Around 1400, Kaichen's first church was built and rebuilt in 1737 and a baptismal font was added. One of the most popular places in Kaichen is the Gericht zu Kaichen which was a court able to declare to a death penalty.[4]
Bönstadt
[edit | edit source]Bönstadt first was the property of the counts of Falkenstein, and later of Isenburg-Büdingen, which made Bönstadt belong to Assenheim castle. Documentary, in former times Bönstadt had meant Benstad in 1184. In 1970, the townships of Assenheim, Ilbenstadt, Bönstadt and Kaichen merged to form modern-day Niddatal.[5] As of January 2009, the town's population stands at 9,360.[6] The area is characterised by agricultural activities, but in its former past, trade played a fundamental role in the local economy.[5]
Politics
[edit | edit source]Local elections in Niddatal have yielded the following results:
| Parties | % 2016 |
Seats 2016 |
% 2011 |
Seats 2011 |
% 2006 |
Seats 2006 |
% 2001 |
Seats 2001 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 30,1 | 9 | 39,7 | 12 | 42,3 | 13 | 39,9 | 12 | |
| SPD | Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany | 44,6 | 14 | 35,5 | 11 | 37,1 | 12 | 35,9 | 11 | |
| GRÜNE | Alliance_90/The_Greens | 8,6 | 3 | 15,5 | 5 | 7,2 | 2 | 8,5 | 3 | |
| FWG | Freie Wählergemeinschaft Niddatal (Free Voters Niddatal) | — | — | 7,7 | 2 | 9,1 | 3 | 15,7 | 5 | |
| FDP | Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany) | 11,5 | 3 | 1,6 | 1 | 4,3 | 1 | — | — | |
| LINKE | The Left (Germany) | 5,2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Total | 100,0 | 31 | 100,0 | 31 | 100,0 | 31 | 100,0 | 31 | ||
| Turnout in % | 56,9 | 49,0 | 47,2 | 56,6 | ||||||
Sights
[edit | edit source]Ilbenstadt
[edit | edit source]
Basilica Maria St. Petrus und Paulus was donated by St. Gottfried von Cappenberg in 1123. St. Cappenberg was interred there in 1127 and Pope Pius XI elevated the Church to Basilica Minor status in 1929.[7] Due to secularization in 1803, its cloister was abrogated. After World War II, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mainz repurchased the cloister from the state Hesse.[7]
Today the church is a landmark of Ilbenstadt which is also visible because of the eternalisation on town emblem. Regionally, the church is also known as Dom der Wetterau (cathedral of Wetterau)
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Stadt Niddatal. Niddatal.de. Retrieved on 5 January 2014.
- ^ Stadt Niddatal. Niddatal.de. Retrieved on 5 January 2014.
- ^ a b Stadt Niddatal. Niddatal.de. Retrieved on 5 January 2014.
- ^ a b Stadt Niddatal Archived 1 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Niddatal.de. Retrieved on 5 January 2014.
- ^ Stadt Niddatal Archived 14 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Niddatal.de. Retrieved on 5 January 2014.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
Towns and municipalities in Wetteraukreis district | ||
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