Nicolas Fizes

Nicolas Fizes (27 October 1648 in Frontignan – 1718) was a French professor of mathematics and hydrography, who lived under the reign of Louis XIV. He is especially known as the librettist who wrote L'Opéra de Frontignan (1678), a play in Occitan, dealing with a slight love intrigue, and an idyllic poem on the fountain of Frontignan.

File:Fizes Nicolas signature 1688.jpg

Signature in 1688 of Nicolas Fizes

Career

Nicolas Fizes's parents were carpenters in the French Navy. He studied with the Jesuits, and became engineer to armies and a doctor of law. In 1682 he held the first professorship of mathematics and hydrography in Montpellier.

From 1689, he headed a school of hydrography in Frontignan. In the hall of the Town Hall, he taught a few young sailors the concepts of mathematics and astrology. But this school was previously free, and Fizes asked for a salary of 150 pounds a year, which led to a conflict with the consuls of Frontignan. The school only survived 7 years, and closed its doors in 1696.

Bibliography

• Lucien Albagnac, Contribution à l'Histoire de Frontignan (no ISBN)
• André Cablat, René Michel, Maurice Nougaret, Jean Valette, La Petite Encyclopédie de Frontignan la Peyrade (no ISBN)

See also

• Occitan literature