Neozygites
| Neozygites | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Entomophthoromycota |
| Class: | Entomophthoromycetes |
| Order: | Entomophthorales |
| Family: | Neozygitaceae |
| Genus: | Neozygites Witlaczil[1] |
Neozygites is a genus of fungi in the family Neozygitaceae, which is in the order Entomophthorales.[2] Commonly used as a pest controller for mites, aphids, and thrips, the genus was described in 1885 by E. Witlaczil.[3]
Description
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Distribution and habitat
[edit | edit source]Neozygites fresenii has been found in Europe, the Americas, and South Africa.[4]
Ecology
[edit | edit source]The main hosts of Neozygites species are mites and aphids; Neozygites fresenii epizootics have been found in colonies of Aphis gossypii in Arkansas, causing a notable reduction in populations of them. Several species of the genus were first described on spider mites, namely N. adjarica, N. floridana, N. tetranychi, and N. tanajoae; Neozygites tanajoae is known to exclusively affect spider mites on Venezuelan and Colombian manioc. Its pest-controlling properties have seen N. tanajoae used in Benin to dissipate Mononychellus tanajoa populations.[5] The red spider mite is a known host of the epizootics of N. floridana, being affected by the fungus on tomatoes in Brazil.[6] N. floridana is known to have the ability to significantly lessen the populations of red spider mites, but gratuitous fungicide use can negatively impact the fungus.[7] The genus is also known to affect thrips.[8]
Taxonomy
[edit | edit source]In 1987, a new genus Thaxterosporium was proposed, consisting only of N. turbinatus. In 1991, the genus was synonymized with Neozygites.[8] The genus Neozygites consists of the following 20 species:[9][10][11]
- Neozygites abacaridis Miętk. & Bałazy
- Neozygites acaridis (Petch) Milner
- Neozygites adjaricus (Tsints. & Vartap.) Remaud. & S.Keller
- Neozygites cinarae S.Keller
- Neozygites cucumeriformis Miętk. & Bałazy
- Neozygites floridanus (J.Weiser & Muma) Remaud. & S.Keller
- Neozygites fresenii (Nowak.) Remaud. & S.Keller
- Neozygites fumosa (Speare) Remaud. & S.Keller
- Neozygites heteropsyllae Villac. & Wilding
- Neozygites lageniformis (Thaxt.) Remaud. & S.Keller
- Neozygites lecanii (Zimm.) Ben Ze'ev & R.G.Kenneth
- Neozygites linanensis Xiang Zhou & C.Montalva
- Neozygites microlophii S.Keller
- Neozygites osornensis C.Montalva & Barta
- Neozygites parvisporus (D.M.MacLeod & K.P.Carl) Remaud. & S.Keller
- Neozygites remaudierei S.Keller
- Neozygites slavi S.Keller
- Neozygites tanajoae Delal., Humber & A.E.Hajek
- Neozygites tetranychi (J.Weiser) Remaud. & S.Keller
- Neozygites turbinatus (R.G.Kenneth) Remaud. & S.Keller
In addition to these species, two are yet to be classified:[9]
- Neozygites sp. N51
- Neozygites sp. XZ-2015
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Neozygites in MycoBank.
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