Coordinates: 23°06′36″N 84°47′01″E / 23.10993°N 84.78367°E / 23.10993; 84.78367

Navratangarh

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Navratangarh
Ruined Navratangarh fort
LocationSisai, Gumla, Jharkhand, India
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Area11 ha (27 acres)
FoundedDurjan Shah
Builtc. 1636 – c. 1639
Official nameNavaratngarh
TypeForts and temples
Reference no.N-JH-12
Collection circleJharkhand
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Navratangarh (Doisagarh) was one of the capitals of the Nagvanshi dynasty, who ruled parts of what is now the state of Jharkhand, India. It is located in Sisai block of Gumla district. It is said that king Durjan Shah shifted his capital from Khukhragarh to Navratangarh.[1] He constructed the fort between 1636 and 1639.[2][3][4][5] The palace was a five-storeyed structure with its "water-gate" and garh-khai (moat) arrangement. It has a kiaclmy (court), a treasury house and a prison-cell with its underground dungeon.[6] [7][8] It was declared national heritage in 2009.[9][10]

Overview

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The Navratragarh fort is located in Sisai block of Gumla district. It is located in around 30 km from Gumla and 75 km from Ranchi.[2][3]

History

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1779 map by Rennell showing Navratangarh (labelled as DOESA) and Palkot (Palcote) in Chota Nagpur.
Inscription at temple in Navratangarh

It is said that king Durjan Shah shifted his capital from Khukhragarh to Navratangarh.[1] He constructed the fort between 1636 and 1639 CE. After his release from Mughal captivity, the Raja decided to build the fort. Navratangarh was in a strategic location as it was surrounded by forests, hills and rivers.[7][11] King Ram Shah built Kapilnath Temple in 1643. He succeeded by Raghunath Shah. He also built several temples. Yadunath Shah shifted capital to Palkot due to Mughal invasion.[12]

References

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