National Order of the Leopard
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| National Order of the Leopard | |
|---|---|
| File:Commander National Order Leopard Zaire AEA Collections.jpg Commander cross of the Order, second type (Republic of Zaire) | |
| Awarded by File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo | |
| Type | Order |
| Status | Discontinued |
| Sovereign | President |
| Grades | Grand Cordon Grand Officer Commander Officer Knight |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | None |
| File:National Order of the Leopard (DR Congo) - ribbon bar.png Ribbon bar of the order (DR Congo) File:Ribbon bar of the National Order of the Leopard (Zaire).svg Ribbon bar of the order (Zaire) | |
The National Order of the Leopard (French: Ordre national du Léopard) was the highest honorific decoration of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1966 until 2002 when it was discontinued and replaced by the Order of the National Heroes Kabila-Lumumba.[1] It was instituted on 24 May 1966 in the Ordinance-law Number 66-330 by President Joseph-Désiré Mobutu.[citation needed] It rewarded the high military or civil merits rendered in the Congo.
The President of the Congo was the Grand Chancellor of the Order. Its administration was in the care of the Chancellor.
Ranks
[edit | edit source]The National Order of the Leopard was composed of five grades:
- Grand Cordon
- Grand Officer
- Commander
- Officer
- Knight
Notable recipients
[edit | edit source]Grand Cordons
- Emperor Akihito
- Maria Barroso
- Jean-Bédel Bokassa
- Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
- Elizabeth II (1973)
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1973)
- Juan Carlos I of Spain[citation needed]
- Isaac Kalonji
- Jules Fontaine Sambwa
- Haile Selassie
- Queen Sofía of Spain[citation needed]
- Kim Il Sung (1992)[2]
- Kim Jong Il (1992)[2]
Grand Officers
- Georges Forrest
- Paul Muhona
Commanders
- Albert-Joseph Kasongo Wa Kapinga
- Fernand Kazadi Lupelekese
- Hugh Wontner
- Pauline Maata Nkumu
- Yosia Bulo Butso
Officers
Knights
Unknown Classes