Nathan Chapman (soldier)

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Nathan Chapman
File:Chapman Nathan-000.jpg
Birth nameNathan Ross Chapman
Born(1970-04-23)April 23, 1970
DiedJanuary 4, 2002(2002-01-04) (aged 31)
Buried
AllegianceFile:Flag of the United States.svg United States of America
BranchFile:Flag of the United States Army.svg United States Army
Service years1988–2002
RankFile:Army-USA-OR-07.svg Sergeant First Class
Unit1st Special Forces Group
Conflicts
AwardsFile:Bronze Star Medal ribbon.svg Bronze Star
File:Purple Heart ribbon.svg Purple Heart

Nathan Ross Chapman (April 23, 1970 – January 4, 2002) was a United States Army Sergeant First Class with the 1st Special Forces Group. He was the first American soldier to be killed by enemy action in the War in Afghanistan.[1]

Early life and education

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The son of Wilbur and Lynn Chapman, Chapman was born at Andrews Air Force Base, where his father was stationed at the time. Chapman grew up in a variety of towns across the United States, and graduated from Centerville High School, near Dayton, Ohio. He listed his hometown as San Antonio, Texas when he joined the military at the age of 18. He had never lived in San Antonio, but that is where his grandparents lived.[2]

Career

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File:Chapmans Coffin.jpg
Chapman's coffin being carried by military pallbearers in January 2002

Chapman's military career spanned 13 years[3] and included combat service in Haiti, Panama, and the Persian Gulf War.[4] In 1989, he parachuted into Panama as part of the invasion during Operation Just Cause. He also served in Operation Desert Storm and later completed selection for the Army Special Forces at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.

Assigned to the 1st Special Forces Group following the 11 September attacks, Chapman was directing troop movements from the back of a flatbed truck when he was shot. He did not die instantly from the attack, which also saw a CIA Paramilitary Operations Officer from Special Activities Division wounded.[5][6] Although originally dubbed an "ambush", the military backed away from using the term.[7]

He was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star.[5] Forward Operating Base Chapman was named after SFC Chapman.

On May 18, 2015, the CIA acknowledged Chapman had been detailed to a six-man CIA unit known as "Team Hotel" and unveiled a star on their memorial wall in his honor.[8]

Awards and decorations

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SFC Chapman was awarded the following during his military career:[9]

File:CIB2.svg
File:Bronze Star Medal ribbon.svgFile:"V" device, brass.svg
File:Purple Heart BAR.svg File:Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg
File:Army Achievement Medal ribbon.svgFile:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgFile:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgFile:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg File:Army Good Conduct Medal ribbon.svgFile:Gcl-03.png
File:Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svgFile:Arrowhead device.svg File:Afghanistan Campaign ribbon.svg
File:Armed Forces Service Medal ribbon.svg File:Humanitarian Service Medal ribbon.svg File:NCO Professional Development Ribbon.svgFile:Award numeral 3.svg
File:Army Service Ribbon.svg File:Army Overseas Service Ribbon.svg File:United Nations Medal ribbon.svg
File:NATO Medal Yugoslavia ribbon bar.svg File:Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia) ribbon.svg File:Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) ribbon.svg
File:Master Parachutist 1 Combat Star.png File:SFDiver.PNG File:US Army Expert Marksmanship Qualification Badge-Generic.png
File:Einzelbild Special Forces (Special Forces Insignia).svgFile:Ranger Tab.svg
Badge Combat Infantryman Badge
with star (denoting second award)
1st row Bronze Star
with "V" device
2nd row Purple Heart Meritorious Service Medal Army Commendation Medal
with 1 Oak leaf cluster (2 awards)
3rd row Army Achievement Medal
with 3 Oak leaf clusters (4 awards)
Army Good Conduct Medal
with 3 Good conduct loops
National Defense Service Medal
with 1 Service star
4th row Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
with Arrowhead device
Southwest Asia Service Medal
with 1 Campaign star
Afghanistan Campaign Medal
5th row Armed Forces Service Medal Humanitarian Service Medal Non-Commissioned Officer Professional Development Ribbon
with Award numeral 3
6th row Army Service Ribbon Army Overseas Ribbon United Nations Medal
7th row NATO Medal
for ex-Yugoslavia
Kuwait Liberation Medal
(Saudi Arabia)
Kuwait Liberation Medal
(Kuwait)
Badges Master Parachutist Badge
with 1 bronze combat jump star
Special Operations Diver Badge Expert Marksmanship badge
with rifle component bar
Tabs Special Forces Tab Ranger Tab
Other accoutrements
File:Expert Infantry Badge.svg Expert Infantryman Badge
File:United States Army Special Forces CSIB.png 1st Special Forces Command (Airborne)
Combat Service Identification Badge
File:SpecialForces Badge.svg United States Army Special Forces
Distinctive unit insignia
Royal Thai Parachutist Badge

Personal life

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File:Nathan Chapman Memorial Trail plaque.jpg
Plaque adorning the memorial trail

Chapman, his wife Renae and two children[10] lived in Puyallup, Washington. He was buried at the Tahoma National Cemetery in Kent, Washington.[citation needed]

There is a Nathan Chapman Memorial Trail in Pierce County, Washington.[11]

On September 11, 2006, a casting commemorating Chapman was displayed "in Georgetown, Texas".[12]

See also

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References

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