NGC 4638

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NGC 4638
File:SDSS NGC 4638.jpg
Sloan Digital Sky Survey image of NGC 4638.
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationVirgo
Right ascension12h 42m 47.4s[1]
Declination11° 26′ 33″[1]
Redshift0.003843[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity1152 km/s[1]
Distance50.77 Mly (15.565 Mpc)[1]
Group or clusterVirgo Cluster
Apparent magnitude (V)12.1[1]
Characteristics
TypeS0[1]
Size~42,800 ly (13.13 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)2.17 x 1.27[1]
Other designations
NGC 4667, CGCG 70-229, CGCG 71-6, MCG 2-32-187, PGC 42728, UGC 7880, VCC 1938[1]

NGC 4638 is an edge-on lenticular galaxy[2] located about 50 million light-years away[3] in the constellation Virgo.[4] NGC 4638 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on March 15, 1784.[5] The galaxy is a member of the Virgo Cluster.[6][7]

Structure

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At the center of NGC 4638, there is a small bulge. There is also an edge-on disk and a diffuse, boxy halo. The shallow surface brightness gradient of the halo is characteristic of a large spheroidal galaxy. This means that NGC 4638 has properties of both S0 and Sph galaxies.[8]

See also

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References

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