NGC 2841
| NGC 2841 | |
|---|---|
 NGC 2841 imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope | |
| Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
| Constellation | Ursa Major |
| Right ascension | 09h 22m 02.655s[1] |
| Declination | +50° 58′ 35.32″[1] |
| Redshift | 0.002130[2] |
| Heliocentric radial velocity | 638 km/s[3] |
| Distance | 46.0 ± 4.9 Mly (14.1 ± 1.5 Mpc)[4][5] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 10.1[3] |
| Characteristics | |
| Type | SAa[2] |
| Mass | 7×1010 M☉[6] M☉ |
| Size | ~150,000 ly (~46 kpc) |
| Apparent size (V) | 8.1′ × 3.5′[6] |
| Notable features | Flocculent galaxy with LINER nucleus |
| Other designations | |
| IRAS 09185+5111, UGC 4966, MCG +09-16-005, PGC 26512, CGCG 265-006[3] | |
NGC 2841 is an unbarred spiral galaxy in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It was discovered on 9 March, 1788 by German-born astronomer William Herschel. J. L. E. Dreyer, the author of the New General Catalogue, described it as, "very bright, large, very much extended 151°, very suddenly much brighter middle equal to 10th magnitude star".[7] Initially thought to be about 30 million light-years distant, a 2001 Hubble Space Telescope survey of the galaxy's Cepheid variables determined its distance to be approximately 14.1 megaparsecs, or 46 million light-years.[4] The optical size of the galaxy is 8.1′ × 3.5′.[6]
This is the prototype for the flocculent spiral galaxy,[5] a type of spiral galaxy whose arms are patchy and discontinuous.[8] The morphological class is SAa, indicating a spiral galaxy with no central bar and very tightly-wound arms. There is no grand design structure visible in the optical band, although some inner spiral arms can be seen in the near infrared.[5] It is inclined by an angle of 68° to the line of sight from the Earth, with the major axis aligned along a position angle of 148°.[5]
The properties of NGC 2841 are similar to those of the Andromeda Galaxy.[4] It is home to a large population of young blue stars, and a few H II regions.[9] The luminosity of the galaxy is 2×1010 L☉ and it has a combined mass of 7×1010 M☉.[6] Its disk of stars can be traced out to a radius of around 228 kly (70 kpc). This disk begins to warp at a radius of around 98 kly (30 kpc), suggesting the perturbing effect of in-falling matter from the surrounding medium.[5]
The rotational behavior of the galaxy suggests there is a massive nuclear bulge,[6] with a low-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER) at the core; a type of region that is characterized by spectral line emission from weakly ionized atoms.[10] A prominent molecular ring is orbiting at a radius of 7–20 kly (2–6 kpc), which is providing a star-forming region of gas and dust.[6] The nucleus appears decoupled and there is a counter-rotating element of stars and gas in the outer parts of the nucleus, suggesting a recent interaction with a smaller galaxy.[6]
Supernovae
[edit | edit source]Four supernovae have been observed in NGC 2841.
- SN 1912A (Type Ia, mag. 13) was discovered by Heber Curtis and Francis Pease on 19 February 1912.[11][12]
- SN 1957A (Type Ia-pec, mag. 14) was discovered by Max Schürer on 1 March 1957.[13][14] [Note: some sources incorrectly list the discovery date as 26 February 1957.]
- SN 1972R (type unknown, mag. 16) was discovered by Paul Wild on 5 December 1972.[15]
- SN 1999by (Type Ia-pec, mag. 15) was codiscovered by Ron Arbour, and the Lick Observatory Supernova Search, on 30 April 1999.[16][17]
See also
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b c d e Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b c d e f g Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). See CH3. Discussion.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
External links
[edit | edit source]
- NGC 2841 on WikiSky: DSS2, SDSS, GALEX, IRAS, Hydrogen α, X-Ray, Astrophoto, Sky Map, Articles and images
