Mucuna paniculata
| Mucuna paniculata | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | Mucuna |
| Species: | M. paniculata
|
| Binomial name | |
| Mucuna paniculata | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
| |
Mucuna paniculata is a species of flowering, woody vine in the family Fabaceae, the bean family. It is native to northern Madagascar where it is locally known in Malagasy as vohinkovika.[1][4] It flowers between June and August.[1]
Distribution and habitat
[edit | edit source]Mucuna paniculata is found at elevations between sea level to 2,500 m (8,200 ft) in northern Madagascar. These vines can be found in both humid and sub-humid forests, usually near rivers and streams.[1]
Toxicity
[edit | edit source]Species in the genus Mucuna are known to carry irritant hairs. These hairs contain mucunain, an enzyme which causes itching.[5] This enzyme can be destroyed using heat.[6]
Cultivation
[edit | edit source]This plant usually grows well in well-drained soil under shade.[7] They are propagated with seeds.[4]
Conservation
[edit | edit source]It is listed as 'least concern' by the IUCN.[1]
Threats
[edit | edit source]Habitat destruction by slash-and-burn techniques pose a potential threat to the species.[1][4]
Protected areas
[edit | edit source]The species is found in the protected areas of the Betampona Integral Natural Reserve, Manongarivo Special Reserve, Marojejy National Park, Masoala National Park and Montagne d'Ambre National Park.[1]
References
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