Muconic acid

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Not to be confused with meconic acid.
Muconic acid[1][2]
Names
IUPAC name
(2E,4E)-Hexa-2,4-dienedioic acid
Other names
(E,E)-Muconic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 880: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 880: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 29: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
EC Number
  • 222-724-8
E number Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 880: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
UNII
  • {{#property:P3117}}Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 29: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  • InChI=1S/C6H6O4/c7-5(8)3-1-2-4-6(9)10/h1-4H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/b3-1+,4-2+ ☒N
    Key: TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-ZPUQHVIOSA-N ☒N
  • InChI=1/C6H6O4/c7-5(8)3-1-2-4-6(9)10/h1-4H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/b3-1+,4-2+
    Key: TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-ZPUQHVIOBF
  • OC(\C=C/C=C\C(O)=O)=O
Properties
C6H6O4
Molar mass 142.110 g·mol−1
Appearance Crystalline prisms
Density 1.366 g/mL
Melting point 194 to 195 °C (381 to 383 °F; 467 to 468 K) (cis,cis-form, prisms from ethanol), 301 °C (trans,trans-form, prisms from water), 190–191 °C (cis,trans-form, needles from hot water)[3]
Boiling point 345 °C (653 °F; 618 K)
1 g/L
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
 Irritant
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Muconic acid is a dicarboxylic acid. There are three isomeric forms designated trans,trans-muconic acid, cis,trans-muconic acid, and cis,cis-muconic acid which differ by the geometry around the double bonds. Its name is derived from mucic acid.

Error creating thumbnail: Skeletal formula of cis,trans-muconic acid Skeletal formula of cis,cis-muconic acid
Ball-and-stick model of the trans,trans-muconic acid molecule Ball-and-stick model of the cis,trans-muconic acid molecule Ball-and-stick model of the cis,cis-muconic acid molecule
trans,trans cis,trans cis,cis

trans,trans-Muconic acid is a metabolite of benzene in humans. The determination of its concentration in urine is therefore used as a biomarker of occupational or environmental exposure to benzene.[4][5] Synthetically, trans,trans-muconic acid can be prepared from adipic acid.[6]

cis,cis-Muconic acid is produced by some bacteria by the enzymatic degradation of various aromatic chemical compounds.

The bioproduction of muconic acid is of interest because of its potential use as a platform chemical for the production of several valuable consumer bioplastics including nylon-6,6, polyurethane, and polyethylene terephthalate.[7]

See also

[edit | edit source]

Notes

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 6210
  2. ^ Muconic acid at Sigma-Aldrich
  3. ^ Merck Index, 12th Edition (1996), 6381, p.1079
  4. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  7. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
Retrieved from "http://70.231.62.181/index.php?title=Muconic_acid&oldid=17848014"