Coordinates: 33°39′32″N 35°36′50″E / 33.658863°N 35.613877°E / 33.658863; 35.613877

Moukhtara

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Moukhtara
Arabic: المختارة
File:HARVEY(1861) p008 PALACE OF SAID BAG JUMBULAH AT MOKTARAH.jpg
The Jumblatt family palace in Moukhtara, 1861
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Location30 miles from Beirut, Lebanon
RegionChouf District, Mount Lebanon Governorate
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Part ofSettlement
History
Materialtools, flint, bone, ceramics
PeriodsPPNB, Neolithic
Site notes
Excavation dates1963
ArchaeologistsJ. Cauvin
Conditionruins
Public accessYes

Moukhtara (Arabic: المختارة) is a small town in the Chouf District of the Mount Lebanon Governorate of Lebanon. The town's inhabitants are divided between Druze and Maronites. It is the hometown of Walid Jumblatt, the leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party.

History

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It is also an ancient archaeological site, excavated in 1963 by Jacques Cauvin who found an abundance of flint tools. Examinations were conducted on 378 artifacts with finds including daggers, arrowheads, sickles, axes, chisels, picks and awls traced to the Neolithic horizon.[1] James Mellaart suggested that Heavy Neolithic tools and weapons found at the site were "not associated with pottery, and possibly earlier than the Pottery Neolithic of Byblos."[2]

Literature

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  • Cauvin, J., "The Neolithic Moukhtara (South Lebanon)," L'Anthropologie, 67, 1963, p. 489-511. (1963)
  • Cauvin, J. et Cauvin, M.-C., Des ateliers campigniens au Liban, in Mélanges R. Vaufrey, La préhistoire, problèmes et tendances. Paris, Éditions du CNRS, p. 103-116. (1968)

Footnotes

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  • Moukhtara, Localiban
  • File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg Moukhtara travel guide from Wikivoyage

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