Moroccan Canadians

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Moroccan Canadians
Canadiens d'origine marocaine (French)
Population distribution of Moroccan Canadians by census division, 2021 census
Total population
99,980
(by ancestry, 2021 Census)[1]
Regions with significant populations
Quebec81,230[2]
Ontario12,300[3]
Languages
Arabic (Moroccan Arabic), Berber, French English
Religion
Islam, Judaism,[4][5] Irreligion, Christianity
[6][a]

Moroccan Canadians (Arabic: المغاربة في كندا, romanizedal-Maghāribah fī Kanadā) are Canadians of full or partial Moroccan descent, as well as people from the state of Morocco who are ethno-linguistic and religious minorities. According to the 2021 Census, there were 98,980 Canadians who claimed full or partial Moroccan ancestry, an increase compared to the 2006 Census.[1]

History

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Moroccans began arriving in Canada in the mid-1960s in search of employment and a new life. Between 1962 and 1993, 40,000 settled in Canada.[7]

The next wave came in the late 1990s. Moroccan immigrants settled mainly in the province of Quebec, but there are also communities in Toronto, Vancouver, Ottawa and Winnipeg.[8]

At the 2001 Canadian Census, there were 21,355 Canadians who indicated Moroccan descent, with over 16,000, about 75% of the total population, residing in Montreal.[9]

Demography

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Religion

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The majority of Moroccan Canadians are Muslims and a large minority are Jews.[10] Jews constitute between 27%[4][5] and 45% of Moroccan Canadians.[11]

Moroccan Canadian demography by religion
Religious group 2021[6][a] 2001[12][b]
Pop. % Pop. %
Islam 68,925 68.94% 12,810 59.97%
Judaism 15,300 15.3% 5,735 26.85%
Irreligion 12,815 12.82% 1,685 7.89%
Christianity 2,735 2.74% 1,100 5.15%
Buddhism 30 0.03% 0 0%
Hinduism 0 0% 10 0.05%
Other 170 0.17% 25 0.12%
Total Moroccan Canadian population 99,980 100% 21,360 100%

Notable people

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b Religious breakdown proportions based on "Moroccan" ethnic or cultural origin response on the 2021 census.[6]
  2. ^ Religious breakdown proportions based on "Moroccan" ethnic or cultural origin response on the 2001 census.[12]

References

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  9. ^ Powell, John. Encyclopedia of North American Immigration (Facts on File library of American history). Infobase Publishing. January 1, 2009. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., 9781438110127. p. 195.
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  12. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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