Monoxenous development

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File:Entamoeba histolytica life cycle-en.svg
A monoxenous life cycle: the amoebozoan protist Entamoeba histolytica and its human definitive host.

Monoxenous development, or monoxeny, characterizes a parasite whose development is restricted to a single host species.[1]

The etymology of the terms monoxeny / monoxenous derives from the two ancient Greek words μόνος (mónos), meaning "unique", and ξένος (xénos), meaning "foreign".[2][3]

In a monoxenous life cycle, the parasitic species may be strictly host specific (using only a single host species, such as gregarines[4]) or not (e.g. Eimeria, Coccidia).

References

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