The Office of the Chief of Military Security Affairs (OCMSA ) (တပ်မတော် စစ်ဘက်ရေးရာ လုံခြုံရေးအရာရှိချုပ်ရုံး ), commonly referred to by its Burmese acronym Sa Ya Pha (စရဖ), is the national military intelligence agency of the Myanmar Armed Forces , tasked with clandestine and covert operations, counterinsurgency, counter-revolutionary, counterterrorism, executive protection (especially the Commander-in-Chief, Deputy Commander-in-Chief, Joint Chief of Staff, and Minister of Defence), foreign military threat assessment to national security, military cybersecurity, military intelligence gathering and counterintelligence, political warfare, protects military classified information, psychological warfare, support irregular warfare, and surveillance and suppression those who disagree with the government. It was created to replace the Directorate of Defence Services Intelligence (DDSI), which was disbanded in 2004.[ 1]
OCMSA is charged with handling political issues, and had played a central role in monitoring the 2007 popular protests in Myanmar; coordinating widespread arrests of protesters and their interrogation. Human Rights Watch reported that as part of its interrogation process, OCMSA uses sleep deprivation and condones the beating and kicking of detainees until they are unconscious.[ 2]
Notable former commanders of OCMSA include Vice President Lieutenant General (Ret.) Myint Swe , Chief of General Staff (Army, Navy and Airforce) General Mya Tun Oo and Union Minister for Home Affairs Lieutenant General Kyaw Swe . As of September 2016, OCMSA is headed by Lieutenant General Soe Htut.[ 3] Brig.-Gen Tin Oo (no relation to Gen. Tin Oo) was trained by the CIA on the Pacific island of Saipan and went on to run one of the most feared and effective military intelligence spy networks in Asia throughout the 1970s and ’80s.[ 4]
Office Name
Head
Term
Directorate of Military Intelligence
Colonel Lwin
1959–1969
Directorate of Military Intelligence
Colonel Chit Khin
1969–1972
Directorate of Military Intelligence
Brigadier General Tin Oo
1972–1978
Directorate of Military Intelligence
Colonel Aung Htay
1978–1980
Directorate of Military Intelligence
Colonel Myo Aung
1980–1982
Directorate of Military Intelligence
Colonel Kan Nyunt
1982 – May 1983
Directorate of Military Intelligence
Colonel Aung Koe
May 1983 – September 1983
Directorate of Defence Service Intelligence / Office of Chief of Military Intelligence (OCMI)
Lieutenant General / General Khin Nyunt
September 1983 – October 2004
Office of Chief of Military Security Affair
Lieutenant General Myint Swe
2004–2005
Office of Chief of Military Security Affair
Lieutenant General Ye Myint
2005–2010
Office of Chief of Military Security Affair
Lieutenant General Kyaw Swe
2010–2014
Office of Chief of Military Security Affair
Lieutenant General Mya Tun Oo
2014–2016
Office of Chief of Military Security Affair
Lieutenant General Soe Htut
2016–2020
Office of Chief of Military Security Affair
Lieutenant General Ye Win Oo [ 5] [ 6]
2020−present
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Foreign intelligence Domestic intelligence
Afghanistan: GDI
Algeria: CSS
Angola: SINSE
Argentina: SIDE
Armenia: NSS
Australia: ASIO
Austria: DSN
Azerbaijan: DTX
Bangladesh: SB
Belarus: KGB RB
Belgium: VS/SE
Bosnia and Herzegovina: SIPA
Botswana: DIS
Brazil: PF
Brunei: IRD
Bulgaria: DANS
Burundi: SNR
Canada: CSIS
Chad: DGSSIE
Chile: ANI
China: MSS
Colombia: DNI
Congo (Democratic Republic of): ANR
Croatia: SOA
Czech Republic: BIS
Denmark: PET
Egypt: NSA
Estonia: KAPO
Finland: SUPO
France: DGSI
Georgia: SSSG
Germany: BfV , LfV
Ghana: GPS , CID
Greece: EYP
Hong Kong: NSD , CPGNSO
Hungary: AH
India: IB
Indonesia: Baintelkam Polri (id ), BIN
Iran: VAJA , IRGC , PAVA
Ireland: CSB , SDU , NSU
Israel: Shin Bet
Italy: AISI
Japan: NPA , TMPD PSB , PSIA
Kazakhstan: NSC
Kenya: NIS
Kosovo: AKI
Latvia: VDD
Lithuania: STT
Lebanon: ISF IB , LSS
Luxembourg: SREL
Macau: DS
Malaysia: SB
Moldova: SIS
Morocco: DGST
Netherlands: NCTV
New Zealand: NZSIS
Nigeria: SSS
North Korea: SSD
North Macedonia: IA
Norway: PST
Oman: ISS
Pakistan: IB , FIA
Palestine: PPS
Paraguay: SNI
Peru: DINI
Philippines: NBI , NICA
Poland: ABW , SOP , SM
Portugal: SIS
Romania: SRI
Russia: FSB
Saudi Arabia: Mabahith
Serbia: BIA
Singapore: ISD
Somalia: NISA
South Africa: SSA
South Korea: Intelligence Bureau, KNPA
Spain: CITCO
Sri Lanka: SIS
Sweden: SÄPO
Switzerland: NDB
Syria: GIS
Taiwan: MJIB
Thailand: ISOC , SB
Togo: ANR
Turkey: MİT , İB
Uganda: ISO
Ukraine: SBU
United Kingdom: Security Service (MI5 ) , NDEDIU , NCA , NBIS
United States: I&A (DHS) , ID (HSI) , IB (FBI) , ONSI (DEA) , OSII (ATF)
Uzbekistan: SNB
Venezuela: SEBIN
Vietnam: TC5 (vi )
Zimbabwe: CIO
Military intelligence
Algeria: DCSA
Angola: SIM
Australia: DIO
Austria: HNaA
Bangladesh: DGFI
Belarus: GRU MO RB
Belgium: ADIV/SGRS
Brazil: DIE
Canada: CFINTCOM
Chad: DGSSIE
China: CMC JSD Intelligence Bureau
Congo (Democratic Republic of): DEMIAP
Croatia: VSOA
Cuba: DCIM
Czech Republic: VZ
Denmark: FE
Egypt: DMISR
Finland: PE TIEDOS
France: DRM , DGSE
Germany: MAD
Ghana: MIU
Hungary: KNBSZ
Iran: General Staff , SAHEFAJA , SAHEFASA , SAHEFAVEDJA
India: DMI , DIA
Indonesia: BAIS TNI , Pusintelad
Ireland: IMIS
Israel: Aman
Italy: CII
Japan: DIH
Kazakhstan: NSC
Lithuania: AOTD
Malaysia: DIO
Maldives: MNDF
Morocco: DB
Myanmar: Sa Ya Pa
Netherlands: MIVD
New Zealand: DDIS
Nigeria: DIA
North Korea: RGB
North Macedonia: MSSI
Norway: E-tjenesten
Pakistan: MI , NI , AI
Palestine: MIS
Philippines: ISAFP
Poland: SKW , SWW
Portugal: CISMIL
Romania: DGIA
Russia: GRU
Saudi Arabia: AFISC
Serbia: VBA , VOA
Singapore: MIO
Slovakia: VS
Slovenia: OVS
South Africa: SANDF-ID
South Korea: DIA , DCC
Spain: CIFAS
Sri Lanka: DMI
Sweden: MUST
Switzerland: MND , LWND
Syria: MI , AFID
Taiwan: MIB
Thailand: AFSC
Turkey: GENKUR İ.D.B.
Ukraine: HUR MO
United Kingdom: DI
United States: DIA
Venezuela: DGCIM
Vietnam: TC2
Signals intelligence
Australia: ASD
Bangladesh: NTMC
Brazil: 2ª Sch/EMD
Canada: CSE
China: SIGINT
Croatia: OTC
Ethiopia: INSA
Finland: PVTIEDL
France: DGSE , DRSD
Germany: BND
Ghana: RDU
India: JCB , NTRO
Indonesia: BSSN (id )
Ireland: CIS
Israel: 8200
Japan: DIH
Kazakhstan: NSC
Netherlands: NSO , JSCU
New Zealand: GCSB
North Korea: RGB
Norway: NSM
Pakistan: JSIB
Poland: AW , ABW , SKW , SWW , NCBC , gOR 3.FO , CRiWWRE , 2.ORel , 6.ORel , JW NIL
Romania: STS
Russia: Spetssvyaz
Saudi Arabia: PSS
South Africa: SSA
Spain: CCN
Sweden: FRA
Switzerland: NDB
Syria: MI
Turkey: MİT-SİB
UAE: SIA
Ukraine: Derzhspetszviazok
United Kingdom: GCHQ
United States: NSA
Imagery intelligence Financial intelligence Criminal intelligence
Argentina: DNIC
Australia: ACIC
Bangladesh: CID
Canada: CISC
Finland: NBI
India: CBI
Indonesia: Baintelkam Polri (id )
Italy: DIA , DIGOS
Philippines: NBI , PNP-IG
Poland: BWiIK KGP , CBŚP , ZOŚ KGSG , ZK KGŻW
Romania: DGPI
South Africa: Crime Intelligence Division
Spain: CGI , SIGC , CGPJ , UCO
United Kingdom: NCA
United States: IB (FBI) , ONSI (DEA) , OSII (ATF) , ID (HSI)
Intelligence community Intelligence alliances Defunct agencies
British Raj : Indian Civil Service (Indian Imperial Police , Indian Political Intelligence Office )
Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge : Santebal
Confederate States of America : Confederate Secret Service
Dutch East Indies : Politieke Inlichtingendienst , Netherlands East Indies Forces Intelligence Service
Fascist Italy : OVRA
Gaddafi Libya : Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya
Imperial Japan : Battotai , Tokko
Kingdom of France : Cabinet noir , Secret du Roi
Ming Dynasty : Embroidered Uniform Guard , Eastern Depot , Western Depot (zh ) , Internal Depot (zh )
Ottoman Empire : Yıldız Intelligence Agency , Special Organisation , Umur-u Hafiye
Pahlavi Iran : SAVAK , Second Bureau of Imperial Iranian Army
Prussia : Prussian Secret Police
Republic of China : NBIS
Roman and Byzantine Empires : Frumentarii , Agentes in rebus , Bureau of Barbarians
Tsardom and Empire of Russia : Oprichniki , Okhrana , Special Chancellery , Third Section of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery
Nazi Germany : Gestapo , Sicherheitsdienst
Soviet Union : NKVD , KGB
United Kingdom : DMI
United States : Office of Strategic Services
Wang Jingwei regime : Jessfield 76 (zh ; de ; ja )
Yugoslavia : KOS
Related topics
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