Meta Berger
Meta Berger | |
|---|---|
| File:BERGER, VICTOR, MRS. LCCN2016863269 Crop.jpg Berger in 1911 | |
| Member of the Milwaukee Board of School Directors | |
| In office April 1909 – April 1939 | |
| Succeeded by | William H. Tesch |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Meta Schlichting February 23, 1873 Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Died | June 16, 1944 (aged 71) Thiensville, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Party | Socialist Labor (before 1897) Social Democracy (1897–1898) Social Democratic (1898–1901) Socialist (1901–1940) |
| Other political affiliations | Social-Democratic Party of Wisconsin (1897–1940) |
| Spouse | |
| Occupation | Political activist |
Meta Berger (née Schlichting; February 23, 1873 – June 16, 1944) was an American socialist organizer in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and advocate for improved public schooling systems. She was also the wife of the prominent Socialist Party of America politician Victor L. Berger.[1]
Biography
[edit | edit source]Early years
[edit | edit source]Meta Schlichting was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to parents from Germany on February 23, 1873.[2] She was educated at the Wisconsin State Normal School (now the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee). She taught primary school for three years before resigning in 1897 to marry Victor Berger.
Political career
[edit | edit source]
In 1909, Berger was elected to the Milwaukee school board. As a school board member, she supported progressive measures such as the construction of playgrounds, "penny lunches" and medical exams for children. She also advocated on behalf of teachers, working for tenure, a fixed-salary schedule and a pension system. Re-elected in 1915, Berger won three more times, serving a total of 30 years.[3][4]
In 1917, Berger joined the Milwaukee Emergency Peace Committee, a group that tried to prevent U.S. Navy recruiters from targeting schoolchildren.[5]
Her work for the school board led to her appointments to the Wisconsin State Board of Education, the Wisconsin Board of Regents of Normal Schools, and University of Wisconsin Board of Regents.
The Bergers spent much of the 1920s traveling in Asia and Germany. After her husband's death in 1929, Berger remained on the school board until 1939, and was considered a potential candidate for vice-president in the Socialist Party in 1932. However, Berger left the Socialist Party in 1940 because of her involvement in communist organizations.[6]
Death and legacy
[edit | edit source]Berger died at her Thiensville farm on June 16, 1944, aged 71. She is interred in Forest Home Cemetery in Milwaukee.[7]
References
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Further reading
[edit | edit source]- Berger, Meta S. and Kimberly Swanson. A Milwaukee Woman's Life on the Left: The Autobiography of Meta Berger. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 2001.
- Berger, Victor L. and Meta S. Berger. The Family Letters of Victor and Meta Berger, 1894-1929. Michael E. Stevens with Ellen D. Goldlust-Gingrich, eds. Madison: Center for Documentary History, State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1995.
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External links
[edit | edit source]- Error creating thumbnail: File missing Media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). at Wikimedia Commons
- Meta Berger | Wisconsin Historical Society
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