Merrifieldia leucodactyla

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Merrifieldia leucodactyla
File:Merrifieldia leucodactyla, Cwm Prysor, North Wales, June 2006 (19104818263).jpg
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Pterophoridae
Genus: Merrifieldia
Species:
M. leucodactyla
Binomial name
Merrifieldia leucodactyla
Synonyms[1]
List
    • Merrifieldia leucodactylus
    • Alucita leucodactyla Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
    • Alucita leucodactyla Hübner, [1805]
    • Alucita theiodactyla Hübner, [1825]
    • Alucita niveidactylus Stephens, 1834
    • Aciptilia wernickei Wocke, 1897
    • Alucita fitzi Rebel, 1912
    • Alucita dryogramma Meyrick, 1930

Merrifieldia leucodactyla, also known as the thyme plume, is a moth of the family Pterophoridae, and is known from most of Europe, as well as North Africa and Asia Minor. It was first described by the Austrian lepidopterists, Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775).

Description

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Thyme plumes are identified by their distinctive checkered pattern on the antennas, and a finite fuzzy brown line along the entire straw-yellow forewing. The wingspan is 18–25 millimetres (0.71–0.98 in). A close relative, the western thyme plume (Merrifieldia tridactyla) also feeds on thyme and antennae should be checked to confirm identification.[2][3]

The larvae are green with a white-edged dark green dorsal line. There is a dark green subdorsal line, and yellowish grey spiracular line. The head is yellowish green. The larvae feed the leaves and developing seeds on wild thyme (Thymus serphyllum), wild lungwort (Pulmonaria officinalis) and marjoram (Origanum vulgare). They start to feed in late-July or August, and after overwintering they pupate in the following June or July.[4]

References

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  3. ^ Gielis, C., 1996. Pterophoridae. - In P. Huerner, O. Karsholt and L. Lyneborg (eds): Microlepidoptera of Europe 1: 1-222. ISBN 87-88757-36-6 ISSN 1395-9506
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