Maya Rata

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Principality of Maya Rata
504 BC–1153
File:Kingdom of Polonnaruwa.svg
  Principality of Maya Rata
  Kingdom of Polonnaruwa
before 1153
CapitalPanduwasnuwara
(504 BC–12 century)
Kelaniya
(3rd century BC)
Common languagesSinhala
Religion
Buddhism
GovernmentMonarchy
• 504 BC-474 BC
Panduwas Deva
• 1187–1196
Parakramabahu of Dakkhinadesa
History 
• Established
504 BC
• Disestablished
1153
Preceded by
Succeeded by
File:Blank.png Kingdom of Upatissa Nuwara
Anuradhapura Kingdom File:Flag of King Dutugemunu.svg
1153: Kingdom of Polonnaruwa File:Blank.png

The Maya Rata (Principality of), also known as the Kingdom of Dakkinadesa, was a principality or an administrative region of the Sinhalese kingdom. It was located in the Southwestern part of Sri Lanka, bordered the Deduru Oya. Its last capital was Parakramapura. The principality was disbanded following the formation of the second kingdom of Polonnaruwa by Parakramabahu I.[1][2]

File:Panduwasnuwara archaeological site 3.jpg
A ruins of a Bodhighara (an enclosure constructed around bo-trees) at Kingdom of Dakkinadesa archaeological site
File:Panduwasnuwara Raja Maha Vihara 3.jpg
The so-called Chakrawalaya, foundations of a circular building or tower, and the subject of numerous stories
File:Panduwasnuwara archaeological site 2.jpg
The ruins of the palace (12th century)
File:Panduwasnuwara archaeological site 1.jpg
Ruins of Buddhist Panchayathana

While Rajarata was under the direct administration of the King, Maya Rata was governed by a "Mapa" [n. 1](Sinhala: මාපා, [maːpaː]), also referred to as a "Mahaya". The name of the region, "Maya," is derived from this title (Mahaya Rata > Maya Rata).[3]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ The principality of Ruhuna was governed by an "Epa" (Sinhala: ඈපා, [æ:pa:])

References

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  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ අපේ මායා රට හා මායා වරු අතර තියන නෑකම මොකක්ද ? - Raj Somadeva - Neth FM - Unlimited History - Episode 34 - 01 - at 20:45, Video on YouTube