Mathias Jucker
Mathias Jucker | |
|---|---|
| Born | 7 July 1961 |
| Alma mater | ETH Zürich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich; German: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich) |
| Known for | Prion-like mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease |
| Awards | Research Prize of the Swiss Alzheimer Association (2001)[1] Zenith Fellows Award (2006)[2] Soriano Lectureship (2010)[3] Hamburg Science Award from the Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Hamburg (2013)[4][5] Metlife Foundation Award for Medical Research in Alzheimer's Disease (2014)[6][7] International Prize for Translational Neuroscience of the Gertrud Reemtsma Foundation (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft) (2020)[8] |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | |
| Institutions | National Institute of Aging, USA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich, Switzerland University of Basel, Switzerland University of Tübingen, Germany |
| Website | www www |
Mathias Jucker (born 7 July 1961 in Zürich, Switzerland) is a Swiss neuroscientist, Professor, and a Director at the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research of the University of Tübingen. He is also a group leader at the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (German: Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen, (DZNE)) in Tübingen. Jucker is known for his research on the basic biologic mechanisms underlying brain aging and Alzheimer's disease.[9]
Education and career
[edit | edit source]Jucker received his doctoral degree (1988) in Natural Sciences from ETH Zürich, after which he began his research on aging in the brain at the National Institute on Aging (NIA) in Baltimore, United States, and then at the University of Basel (Switzerland).[10] In 2003 he became Full Professor of Cell Biology of Neurological Diseases at the University of Tübingen. In 2009 he was named a group leader at the DZNE in Tübingen, and in 2012 he became the founding coordinator of the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer's Disease Network (DIAN)[11] in Germany.[12]
Research
[edit | edit source]Prion-like properties of disease-causing proteins
[edit | edit source]Jucker's research has focused on understanding how certain proteins cause disease by adopting abnormal 3-dimensional shapes (conformations) in the nervous system. In collaboration with Lary Walker, Jucker was the first to show in experimental mice that the accumulation of abnormally folded proteins in Alzheimer's disease occurs by a prion-like mechanism.[13] The prion concept has since been expanded to include several other proteins, including tau and α-synuclein, which similarly misfold and aggregate in a class of diseases known as proteopathies.
Biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease
[edit | edit source]Jucker also has contributed to the development and validation of biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. He found that changes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers in mouse models closely resemble the changes in humans with Alzheimer's disease, and he and his colleagues showed that a protein in neurons known as neurofilament light chain can serve as a biomarker in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid that can be used to determine the progression of Alzheimer's Disease.[14]
Awards
[edit | edit source]Jucker has received the Research Prize of the Swiss Alzheimer Association (2001),[1] the Zenith Fellows Award of the Alzheimer's Association (2006),[2] the Soriano Lectureship of the American Neurological Association (2010),[3] the Hamburg Science Award for dementia research[4][5] from the Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Hamburg (2013), the Metlife Foundation Award for Medical Research in Alzheimer's Disease (2014),[6][7] and the International Prize for Translational Neuroscience of the Gertrud Reemtsma Foundation (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft) (2020).[8]
Bibliography
[edit | edit source]Selected research publications
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Complete List of Published Work: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C11&q=mathias+jucker&oq=mathias
Books
[edit | edit source]- Alzheimer: 100 Years and Beyond (2006); M. Jucker, K. Beyreuther, C. Haass, R.M. Nitsch, Y. Christen, Eds. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Proteopathic Seeds and Neurodegenerative Diseases (2013); M. Jucker, Y. Christen, Eds. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
References
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External links
[edit | edit source]- The red-hot debate about transmissible Alzheimer's
- Transmissible Alzheimer´s theory gains traction
- Medizin: „Habe auch den Defekt“ (Article on the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network in Germany)
- Die Saat des Vergessens (Article on protein seeding in Alzheimer's disease)
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