Coordinates: 10°35′50″N 14°18′57″E / 10.5971°N 14.3157°E / 10.5971; 14.3157

Maroua

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Maroua
Domayo District
Domayo District
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CountryFile:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon
ProvinceFar North
DepartmentDiamaré
Elevation
384 m (1,260 ft)
Population
 (2005)
 • Total
201,371
Area code00237

Maroua (Fula: Marwa, مَرْوَ‎, 𞤥𞤢𞤪𞤱𞤢) is the capital of the Far North Region of Cameroon, stretching along the banks of the Ferngo and Kaliao Rivers, in the foothills of the Mandara Mountains. The city had 201,371 inhabitants at the 2005 census, consisting mainly of the Fulbe/Fulani ethnic group.

History

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File:Matakam dwellings near Maroua.jpg
Matakam dwellings near Maroua, Far North Region, Cameroon

The city was occupied by the Guiziga in the 17th century and the Mofu in the 18th century.[1]

The Maroua Declaration, a maritime boundary agreement between Nigeria and Cameroon, was signed in Maroua on 1 June 1975.

Economy

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Embroidery, leather goods, jewelry, pottery are the important economic activities in the city of Maroua. [2]

Transport

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The city also has the Maroua Salak Airport.

Education

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The University of Maroua is based in the city.

Places of worship

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Among the places of worship, they are predominantly Muslim mosques. There are also Christian churches and temples : Roman Catholic Diocese of Maroua–Mokolo (Catholic Church), Evangelical Church of Cameroon (World Communion of Reformed Churches), Presbyterian Church in Cameroon (World Communion of Reformed Churches), Cameroon Baptist Convention (Baptist World Alliance), Full Gospel Mission Cameroon (Assemblies of God).[3]

Climate

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The climate is Sahelian, being hot and dry for most of the year. Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot semi-arid (BSh).

Climate data for Maroua
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 31.9
(89.4)
34.9
(94.8)
38.3
(100.9)
40.0
(104.0)
37.8
(100.0)
34.6
(94.3)
31.6
(88.9)
30.5
(86.9)
32.0
(89.6)
34.8
(94.6)
34.6
(94.3)
32.6
(90.7)
34.5
(94.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 24.5
(76.1)
27.3
(81.1)
30.8
(87.4)
32.6
(90.7)
31.3
(88.3)
28.9
(84.0)
26.8
(80.2)
26.0
(78.8)
26.7
(80.1)
28.3
(82.9)
27.2
(81.0)
25.0
(77.0)
27.9
(82.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 17.1
(62.8)
19.7
(67.5)
23.4
(74.1)
25.6
(78.1)
24.9
(76.8)
23.1
(73.6)
21.9
(71.4)
21.5
(70.7)
21.4
(70.5)
21.3
(70.3)
19.6
(67.3)
17.4
(63.3)
21.4
(70.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
16.8
(0.66)
18.5
(0.73)
62.7
(2.47)
102.7
(4.04)
197.4
(7.77)
235.2
(9.26)
131.4
(5.17)
25.5
(1.00)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
790.2
(31.11)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 0 0 0 3 7 10 16 18 13 4 0 0 71
Mean monthly sunshine hours 286.0 266.4 275.8 246.6 253.2 225.4 193.4 191.1 208.3 257.8 286.4 297.8 2,988.2
Source: NOAA[4]

References

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  1. ^ Mark Dike DeLancey, Rebecca Neh Mbuh, Mark W. Delancey, Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon, Scarecrow Press, USA, 2010, p. 238
  2. ^ Britannica, Maroua, britannica.com, USA, accessed on July 7, 2019
  3. ^ J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ‘‘Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices’’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 484-486
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