Malva thuringiaca

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Malva thuringiaca
File:Lavatera thuringiaca Uppsala.jpg
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Malva
Species:
M. thuringiaca
Binomial name
Malva thuringiaca
File:Lavatera Barnsley C.jpg
’Barnsley’, a cultivar of L. × clementii

Malva thuringiaca (previously known as Lavatera thuringiaca), the garden tree-mallow, is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family Malvaceae, native to eastern Europe and southwestern Asia, from southern Germany south to Italy, and east to southern Russia, Kazakhstan, and Turkey.[1][2]

It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 1.8 m tall. The leaves are up to 9 cm long and broad, palmately lobed with three or five lobes, and downy with greyish hairs. The flowers are pink, 3–6 cm diameter, with five petals; they are produced throughout the summer.[1][3][4][5]

There are two subspecies:[1][2]

  • Malva thuringiaca subsp. thuringiaca – Most of the species' range, except as below, Upper leaves bluntly lobed
  • Malva thuringiaca subsp. ambigua (DC.) Valdés – southern France, Italy, western Balkans, Upper leaves acutely lobed

Garden plants

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Most of the popular shrubby garden cultivars traditionally listed under this species are actually hybrids between it and Malva olbia; these hybrids are now named Malva × clementii.[1] The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:-[6]

  • 'Bredon Springs'[7]
  • 'Burgundy Wine'[8]
  • 'Candy Floss'[9]
  • 'Rosea'[10]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Malvaceae Pages: Herbaceous Lavateras
  2. ^ a b Flora Europaea: Lavatera thuringiaca
  3. ^ Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989). Flora of Britain and Northern Europe. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)..
  5. ^ Könemann (2004). Botanica. The Illustrated AZ of over 10000 garden plants and how to cultivate them. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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