Mainsforth
| Mainsforth | |
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 Mainsforth | |
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| Civil parish | |
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| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Mainsforth is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Bishop Middleham, in the County Durham district, in the ceremonial county of Durham, England.[1] It is to the east of Ferryhill. The earliest settlement in Mainsforth may have been on Marble (Narble Hill). It has been suggested, without great historical foundation, that this was a Danish settlement. In 1961 the parish had a population of 229.[2] From medieval times through to the early twentieth century the village was in effect a small collection of farms and farm workers' cottages.
Mainsforth Hall was a significant building in the centre of this small village, until its demolition in the 1960s. The hall was for many years the dwelling of the Surtees family. A notable member of the family was Robert Surtees (1779–1834), a County Durham historian.[3]
Mainsforth Colliery, active from 1872-1968, lay between the village and Ferryhill Station.
Etymology
[edit | edit source]The name Mainsforth is of Old English origin. The second element is ford. The first is unknown, but may be one of the personal-names Maino or Maegen.[4]
Civil parish
[edit | edit source]Mainsforth was formerly a township in the parish of Bishop-Middleham,[5] from 1866 Mainsforth was a civil parish in its own right,[6] on 1 April 1983 the parish was abolished and merged with Bishop Middleham and Ferryhill.[7]
References
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