Maindroniidae
| Maindroniidae | |
|---|---|
| File:Maindronia bashagardensis (10.3853-j.2201-4349.72.2020.1760) Figure 6.jpg | |
| Maindronia bashagardensis | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Zygentoma |
| Family: | Maindroniidae Escherich, 1905 |
| Genus: | Maindronia Bouvier, 1897 |
| Species | |
| |
_Figure_6.jpg){kind=link}
Maindroniidae is a small family of silverfish, basal insects belonging to the order Zygentoma. It contains a single genus, Maindronia, and a handful of species.
Four species of these insects are found in deserts: in Sudan, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Atacama Desert on the west coast of Chile. The distribution of these closely related species suggests that Maindronia is a Gondwanan relict group.[1] In 2020, a new species in this family, Maindronia bashagardensis, was discovered in Hormozgan province, Iran.[2]
Maindronia currently comprises four described species:[2]
- Maindronia bashagardensis Smith & Molero-Baltanás, 2020 – Iran
- Maindronia beieri Schremmer, 1964 – Sudan
- Maindronia mascatensis Bouvier, 1897 – Oman and UAE
- Maindronia neotropicalis Bouvier, 1897 – Peru and Chile
In 2019, a phylogenetic study using the Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I and the 18S genes showed that Maindronia neotropicalis, inhabiting the Chilean Atacama desert, is an assemblage of five genetic lineages that diverged from a common ancestor around 15 million years ago. All of these five lineages are likely well-separated species, and await formal description.[1][3]
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
External links
[edit | edit source]
- Systematics of family
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
Lua error in Module:Taxonbar at line 165: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
