Macrococcus caseolyticus

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Macrococcus caseolyticus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Bacillati
Phylum: Bacillota
Class: Bacilli
Order: Bacillales
Family: Staphylococcaceae
Genus: Macrococcus
Species:
M. caseolyticus
Binomial name
Macrococcus caseolyticus
Kloos et al., 1998

Macrococcus caseolyticus is a nonmotile, gram-positive cocci bacteria of the genus Micrococcus. They typically occur singly in pairs or short chains and clusters.[1]

M. caseolyticus are the most studied species in the genus Micrococcus. They have been used in the process of creating fermented foods, helping to develop flavor and aroma. They are commonly used as starter cultures in fermentation.[2]

They are nonpathogenic or opportunistic pathogens. Studies have shown that M. caseolyticus has genes associated with resistance to methicillin and other antibiotics in M. caseolytics and these resistance genes could be transferred into other bacteria in food, typically staphylococcal species.[2]

M. caseolyticus is phylogenetically related to Staphylococcus. It has a small chromosome of 2.1 MB and 8 plasmids.[3]

References

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