Coordinates: 29°52′01″N 67°19′35″E / 29.86694°N 67.32639°E / 29.86694; 67.32639

Machh

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Machh
مچھ
Municipal Committee and Union Council
Machh railway station
Machh railway station
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CountryFile:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
ProvinceBalochistan
DistrictKachhi District
Government
 • TypeLocal Government
Population
 (2023 census)
 • Total
44,542
Time zoneUTC+5 (PST)

Machh, or Mach (Balochi, Urdu: مچھ), is a town and union council of Kachhi District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan.[1] The town has an altitude of 1006 metres (3303 feet) and is located at 29°52'0N 67°19'60E,[2] - some about 50 km (70 km by road) southeast of Quetta, the provincial capital.

Geography

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Machh is located in between the stony hills. It is divided into 3 parts; area for jail, railway and town. There is only one bazaar.

Demographics

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Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
19513,211—    
19614,921+4.36%
19727,273+3.62%
19818,419+1.64%
199814,488+3.24%
201719,152+1.48%
202344,542+15.10%
Source: [3]

As of the 2023 census, Machh has population of 44,542.[4]

Languages

Languages of Mach (2023 Census)[5]
  1. Brahui (49.9%)
  2. Balochi (29.6%)
  3. Sindhi (9.29%)
  4. Saraiki (3.37%)
  5. Punjabi (3.15%)
  6. Pashto (2.48%)
  7. Urdu (1.05%)
  8. Others (1.16%)

Religion

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Religious groups in Machh City (1941 & 2017)
Religious
group
1941[6]: 13–14  2017[7][8] 2023[9]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Islam File:Star and Crescent.svg 1,632 73.51% 18,581 97.08%
Hinduism File:Om.svg 421 18.96% 277 1.45%
Sikhism File:Khanda.svg 121 5.45%
Christianity File:Christian cross.svg 38 1.71% 282 1.47%
Judaism File:Star of David.svg 8 0.36%
Total population 2,220 100% 19,140 100% 44,542 100%

Economy

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Most of the economic activity in Machh revolves around coal mines and the buying and selling of coal. The major source of employment is the public sector - Railway, Jail, Wapda, Sui Gas and Levies Force. Machh town has a market that caters to coal miners and residents. Mach has a jail, built in 1929.

Weather

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The climate is dry. It rains 3 or 4 times in a year. Machh experiences extreme winter and summer temperatures. The winter of 2016 saw heavy snowfall along the Kolpur and Kohebash areas of Machh.

Transportation

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People use cars, bikes and cycles for transportation in town. Pakistan National Highway N-65 runs along Tehsil Machh and is the only major road in the area.

References

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  1. ^ Tehsils & Unions in the District of Bolan - Government of Pakistan
  2. ^ Location of Mach - Falling Rain Genomics
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